They ranked it behind many other forms of crime control including reducing drug abuse and use, lowering technical barriers when prosecuting, putting more officers on the streets,and making prison sentences longer. The term terrorism is most commonly used to describe actions which are violence based and are used to promote fear in people. Another one is Phineas Priesthood, and lastly a group Americans must focus on is Black Liberation Army. The common denominator that justifies their violence seems to be a newfound hatred for their anti terrorism essay or adopted country. What is Terrorism? Terrorism, anti terrorism essay, as it is understood is the action of none-state weak actors, individual or groups, who for some reasons feels suppressed, marginalized and, anti terrorism essay, or denied what they may view as the basic human right. However, there is abundant evidence of active groups currently involved in terrorist activity motivated by one or more of the following: nationalism, separatism, racism, ultra-left ideology, and religious fundamentalism.
Effective Anti-Terrorism Tactics Essay
On that day terrorists shattered the twin towers of the World Trade Centre, anti terrorism essay. Additionally, they smashed anti terrorism essay Pentagon building by means of skyjacked commercial airlines as weapons of mass destruction. As a result, thousands of innocent lives were destroyed in the air and on the ground. Apparently, anti terrorism essay, one week later, bio-agent threats from domestic terrorism occurred there. In this regard, envelops containing anthrax spores were delivered to the broadcasting media via the United States Postal Service in New Jersey. On October 9, more anthrax mailings addressed to the United States Senators in Washington D.
were found. Effective Anti-Terrorism Tactics Essay. In order to fight terrorism, one of the organizations was put in charge that was a National Counterterrorism Centre in the United States. It generally works by analyzing terrorist threats, anti terrorism essay, sharing information with partners, as well as integrating all implements of national power for the sake of unity of effort NCTC, Department of Homeland SecurityNCTC is made up of employees anti terrorism essay partner organizations. In most cases, it maintains a cordial relationship with many foreign partners with the aim of diversifying their backgrounds as well as breaking down cultural and physical barriers in the fight against terrorism NCTC, Another key department that deals with securing the homeland against the threat of terrorism in the United States is the Department of Homeland Security DHS, It was created as a result of the integration of the whole or part of 22 diverse Federal departments as well as agencies into an amalgamated and integrated department DHS, anti terrorism essay, His appointment saw the establishment of a comprehensive national strategy in safeguarding the nation against terrorism as well as responding to any such attacks in future.
The DHS has now become very effective in creating a strengthened homeland security enterprise as well as a more protected America DHS, anti terrorism essay, In Novemberthe Congress passed the Homeland Security Act, thus reinforcing the DHS as a stand alone, Cabinet level department that coordinates and unifies all national homeland security efforts. It officially opened its doors on March, The terrorism history dates back to approximately years when groups of the Jewish resistance, also well-known as Zealots, destroyed much of Romanian property and murdered Roman soldiers around 66 to 72 AD DECJC, anti terrorism essay, It also came up during the Medieval Christendom who was resisting occupation at the time of the crusades.
The assassins were known for spreading terror as a way of gaining 72 virgins if killed DECJC, It was during this period that the terrorism term was coined for the first time. Since then, terrorism has been used to reach political ends. In this anti terrorism essay, it has developed as a freedom tool, tyranny, as well as global international politics DECJC, By and large, terrorism is a form of violence that is used by anti terrorism essay individual or a group of people in a bid to address fundamental differences. The late s saw the change of the terrorism face.
This kind of terrorism resulted from the forces of late modernism, anti terrorism essay particular, globalization, anti terrorism essay, which manifested itself in a number of ways. Terrorist groupings continue to be moderately diminutive organizations Neumann, However, their structures have continued to diffuse, reaching international levels Neumann, anti terrorism essay Far from the more formalized organizations that existed before, the new form of terrorism is somewhat in the form of networks. In as much as it may not be new to the United States, the threat of terrorism is altering and becoming more and more noxious.
As a matter of fact, the FBI has noted new tendencies of terrorism over the past couple of years. This involves the changeover from a number of low intensity occurrences to less recurrent but more disparaging attacks NIC, According to the National Intelligence Estimates, the US Homeland faces an unrelenting and developing terrorist threat over the last couple of years. The main threat majorly comes from Islamic terrorist groups and terrorist cells NIC, The United States faces a more homegrown and hard to predict terrorist threat that is very difficult to envisage. Unfortunately, anti terrorism essay, the U. government is not well prepared to comprehend the situation. Today, terrorism is more likely to come as small-scale attacks NIC, A good example is the one that happened in Novemberwhere shootings took place at Fort Hood military base with a gunman killing 13 people.
Another one of this kind was in May 1, incident where there was a botched effort to set off explosives in Times Square. Over the past few years, the United States has witnessed wealthy suburban Americans as well as the progeny of assiduous immigrants incline towards terrorism. This has been the case with Caucasians as well as persons of color. Women, men, students, high school dropouts, as well as well-educated individuals have joined the fray. The common denominator that justifies their violence seems to be a newfound hatred for their native or adopted country, anti terrorism essay.
They also have a degree of pliability and a religious vehemence. The botched attack on Times Square was a clear reminder of the susceptibility of the government of the United States. Skip to content. Search for: Search. facebook twitter linkedin wordpress. Effective Anti-Terrorism Tactics Essay Home anti terrorism essay Effective Anti-Terrorism Tactics Essay. An Examination of the Threat of Terrorism History The terrorism history dates back to approximately years when groups of the Jewish resistance, also well-known as Zealots, destroyed much of Romanian property and murdered Roman soldiers around 66 to 72 AD DECJC, The Threat of Terrorism In as much as it may not be new to the United States, the threat of terrorism is altering and becoming more and more noxious.
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It is not a philosophy or a political movement. Terrorism is a weapon or method, which has been used throughout history by both states and sub-state organizations for a whole variety of political causes or purposes. The acts of violence committed are seen by the society in which they occur as extra-normal, in the literal sense that they breach the social norms, thus causing a sense of outrage. Terrorism is generally used to try to influence political behavior in some way: for example, to force opponents into conceding some or all of the perpetrators demands, to provoke an over-reaction, to serve as a catalyst for a more general conflict or to publicize a political or religious cause, to inspire followers to emulate violent attacks, to give vent to deep hatred.
and the thirst for revenge, and to help undermine governments and institutions designated as enemies by the terrorists. Terrorism is a broad concept. It has been classified on the criterion of the extent and intensity of its operations. War crimes and mass terror have been, and continue to be committed by regimes. This poses a severe problem for humanity, much more severe than the containment and reduction of factional terror by tiny groups. Once regimes come to assume that their ends justify the means, they tend to get locked into a spiral of terror and counter-terror against their adversaries. A distinction has to be made between international terrorism, involving the citizens of two or more states, and domestic or internal terrorism which confines its activities within the borders of a specific state or province.
A further complication is that almost all prolonged domestic terrorist campaigns have an international dimension. In most cases, their leaders expend considerable effort seeking external sources of political support, cash, weapons, safe haven, and other useful assets, from friendly governments and political movements as well as from their own diaspora. No broad categorization can do full justice to the variety and complexity of the modern phenomenon of terrorism. However, there is abundant evidence of active groups currently involved in terrorist activity motivated by one or more of the following: nationalism, separatism, racism, ultra-left ideology, and religious fundamentalism.
Although the ending of the Cold War and the collapse of the former Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact communist regimes dramatically reduced the number of states involved in the routine use of regime terror and state sponsorship of terrorism for both domestic and foreign policy purposes, it by no means eradicated these forms of terrorism. And with regard to terrorism, this is still a low probability threat even if potentially of high consequence. The phenomenon of terrorism is not a novel apparition but a time-honored tool of forceful political, religious, and social agitation.
The face of terrorism began to change after The terrorist groups of that age, which were derived from the New Left and inspired by the socialist rhetoric of Marxism, in the s and s, were essentially ideological in nature and spirit in line with other contemporary political developments, ethnic, separatist, as well as religious motives have for the most part, driven recent manifestations of terrorism. Ethnic and separatist political violence is an ancient but highly volatile phenomenon. Quite significantly, both the IRA and ETA intensified their respective campaigns against the British and Spanish governments after lying in the doldrums for years, whereas the several Red armies, the Brigate Rosse, or Red Brigades, in Italy; the Rote Armee Fraktion [the Baader-Meinhof gang] in Germany; Action Direct In France; and Cellules Communistes Cpmbatantes in Belgium have suffered decline and eventual extinction.
In the meantime, the Kosovo Liberation Army, the Chechen resistance, and several other political violence movements prepared to use terrorism in furtherance of their goals. These groups were conspicuous because of their prolonged existence. Their resilience can be explained by the fact that they made use of a greater reservoir of support than their ideological brethren. The problem of the resurgence of religiously motivated terrorism also needs to be looked into. When focusing on religious terrorism, it is necessary to consider that its variety for religious terrorism is definitely not the exclusive preserve of a single religion or denomination.
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counties over two decades, and concluded that each execution saved five lives. Mocan stated, "I personally am opposed to the death penalty But my research shows that there is a deterrent effect. Shepherd, a law professor at Emory with a doctorate in economics who was involved in several studies on the death penalty, stated, "I am definitely against the death penalty on lots of different grounds But I do believe that people respond to incentives. In the Michigan Law Review in , Shepherd wrote, "Deterrence cannot be achieved with a half-hearted execution program. Studies have produced disputed results with disputed significance. This correlation can be interpreted in either that the death penalty increases murder rates by brutalizing society, or that higher murder rates cause the state to retain or reintroduce the death penalty.
However, supporters and opponents of the various statistical studies, on both sides of the issue, argue that correlation does not imply causation. The case for a large deterrent effect of capital punishment has been significantly strengthened since the s, as a wave of sophisticated econometric studies have exploited a newly-available form of data, so-called panel data. In a poll of randomly selected police chiefs from across the U. They ranked it behind many other forms of crime control including reducing drug abuse and use, lowering technical barriers when prosecuting, putting more officers on the streets,and making prison sentences longer. They responded that a better economy with more jobs would lessen crime rates more than the death penalty[18] In fact, only one percent of the police chiefs surveyed thought that the death penalty was the primary focus for reducing crime.
In addition to statistical evidence, psychological studies examine whether murderers think about the consequences of their actions before they commit a crime. Most homicides are spur-of-the-moment, spontaneous, emotionally impulsive acts. Murderers do not weigh their options very carefully in this type of setting Jackson It is very doubtful that killers give much thought to punishment before they kill Ross But some say the death penalty must be enforced even if the deterrent effect is unclear, like John McAdams, who teaches political science at Marquette University : "If we execute murderers and there is in fact no deterrent effect, we have killed a bunch of murderers.
If we fail to execute murderers, and doing so would in fact have deterred other murders, we have allowed the killing of a bunch of innocent victims. I would much rather risk the former. This, to me, is not a tough call. Maimonides argued that executing a defendant on anything less than absolute certainty would lead to a slippery slope of decreasing burdens of proof, until we would be convicting merely "according to the judge's caprice. Maimonides' concern was maintaining popular respect for law, and he saw errors of commission as much more threatening than errors of omission. Sunstein and Adrian Vermeule, both of Harvard law school, however, have argued that if there is a deterrent effect it will save innocent lives, which gives a life-life tradeoff.
Supporters of the death penalty, especially those who do not believe in the deterrent effect of the death penalty, say the threat of the death penalty could be used to urge capital defendants to plead guilty, testify against accomplices, or disclose the location of the victim's body. Norman Frink, a senior deputy district attorney in the state of Oregon, considers capital punishment a valuable tool for prosecutors. The threat of death leads defendants to enter plea deals for life without parole or life with a minimum of 30 years—-the two other penalties, besides death, that Oregon allows for aggravated murder.
Prosecutors spared Ridgway from execution in exchange for his cooperation in leading police to the remains of still-missing victims. Many states have found it cheaper to sentence criminals to life in prison than to go through the time-consuming and bureaucratic process of executing a convicted criminal. Donald McCartin, an Orange County, California Jurist famous for sending nine men to death row during his career , has said, "It's 10 times more expensive to kill [criminals] than to keep them alive. Alarcon, and law professor Paula Mitchell. This essay was written by a fellow student.
You can use it as an example when writing your own essay or use it as a source, but you need cite it. Explore how the human body functions as one unit in harmony in order to life. Anti Terrorism. Free Essays - PhDessay. com, Feb 01, Accessed January 7, com , Feb In the year , more than , cases of NHL were diagnosed in. Terrorism has always been a major issue in the world. Every country is trying to put some measures to stop the act of terrorism. There are some remedies that have. If any person or organisation discriminates against any one due to these factors then this is against the law and the person that has been discriminated amongst is entitled to.
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