Cause and effect essay divorce

Cause and effect essay divorce

When people get married and stay with each other for several years they begin to become part of their spouses and start living their lives Stewart Because of these situations, it is too difficult for most women to separate from their husbands. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. There is also information available that disproves my hypothesis. Divorce is defined as a permanent separation between a man and a woman who were initially married to each other, cause and effect essay divorce. Nevertheless, the rates of unemployment continually increase and as a result, the divorce rates rise. Search in pages.

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Stories however do not always have beautiful endings. The number of individuals opting for divorce has been steadily increasing over the past few years, cause and effect essay divorce. Some problems in the marriage can be resolved through variety of ways including counseling but sometimes the only solution to living happily is by parting ways. While the exact reasons for divorces cannot be completely determined it has been observed that in recent times more numbers of women have been initiating divorce as compared to men. Some common causes of divorce include: Money Couples often end up having disputes over money. In many cases one of the partners is invariably not happy with the spending habits of the other individual.

This can result in massive fights. That money is a contentious issue among couples can be seen from the fact that opinion polls indicate as many as ninety percent respondents reporting fights over money. Alcohol and Substance Abuse Any form of substance abuse can put a terrible strain on a relationship as substance abuse is often followed with abusive behavior. Many people cannot put up with the addictive behavior of their partners and this causes divorce. Sexual Problems Improper and problematic attitudes towards sex also results in problems within the marriage and this is responsible for eventual divorce.

Infidelity in particular has been responsible for breakdown of many relationships and marriages. Immaturity and Jealous Attitude Immaturity on part of one of the partners and placing excessive demands on the partner are also some of the causes of divorce. Violence The actual figures of marital strife, abuse and violence in marriage are not completely known but cause and effect essay divorce indicate that around five percent of the marriages experience domestic abuse and this is one of the causes of divorce. In-Laws Many younger couples complain about too much meddling and involvement of their in-laws in their lives. There are also complains of excessive demands of the in-laws on their time and this puts a strain on the marital relationship.

Myth of a Fairy Tale Relationship. Many times people have unrealistic expectations from marriage and what it is supposed to be like and when this distorted view is not realized, it results in divorce. Lack of Communication Lack of communication is also one of the common causes of divorce, cause and effect essay divorce. Because of lack of communication people are unable to resolve problems and issues that occur within the relationship and the conflicts can in the end cause tremendous strain on the relationship. Irrespective of whether divorce is mutually agreed upon or a contested one it can be a terrible blow to both the individuals. Divorce can never be an easy affair and effects of divorce on the individuals involved include depression and stress.

However there are some positive effects of divorce particularly where the two individuals are involved in a very acrimonious relationship. Divorce in such a case can actually help the individuals to get their lives sorted out and find happiness on their own without being saddled in an unhealthy relationship. Effects of Divorce on Children 1 Research has indicated that children belonging to high conflict homes actually fared much better after a divorce between their parents. However children belonging to low conflict homes did not fare well if the marriage ended in divorce. This is perhaps because children growing up in low conflict homes did not see their parents fighting and therefore a break up and consequent divorce was a huge shock to them.

They also worry about their family and what would happen to them in the future, cause and effect essay divorce. If one parent leaves the house then they worry about that parent and whether they would get to see that parent again. Many children often blame themselves for the divorce though this is usually unfounded. Sometimes children are singled out and often blamed by parents for the divorce and that does not help the cause. The anger can be because of the changes in the life of the children. Frustration also sets in because of these changes. This is because the parents are often caught up in their own situation and the children tend to feel neglected and forgotten. If one of the parents leave the house then the children may interpret it as their rejection.

They do not wish to get hurt and so they are extremely cautious with their feelings. It is difficult for the children to look ahead in life with cause and effect essay divorce. Nevertheless, some couples are unable to maintain their relationship so they choose to divorce, which is one of the solutions to cope with problems between cause and effect essay divorce husband and wife. Most people claim to think carefully before they get married, but the divorce rates continue to increase. The first significant cause of recent rise in the rates of divorce is that women completely change in roles. In the past, men had to earn the money to afford the expense of family, whereas the woman would do housework.

Because of these situations, it is too difficult for most women to separate from their husbands. However, these situations are entirely different today. The equality between men and women in roles are very clear, women can work outside the home to earn money, while men share the household tasks such as cooking, cleaning, washing as well as caring for children. Women are more independent today when it comes to earning money and supporting their cost of living. As a result, the divorce rates seem to have risen with the exchanging of these roles.

Another cause to confirm the recent increase in divorce rates is stress in modern living. Many people, who live in other countries, have considerable pressures to earn money. For instance, in Thailand, students generally want to go celebrated universities mostly because it holds a good opportunity to find a job or earn a lot of money. This circumstance not only happens in Thailand, but also occurs in many countries. Some people are on unemployment; consequently, this causes a stress to occur in their family, which may lead to divorce, cause and effect essay divorce. Some families can earn money, but inadequate for covering their expenses, therefore it is easy to think about divorce.

Nevertheless, the rates of unemployment continually increase and as a result, the divorce rates rise. It is no doubt that the stress in modern living may lead to recently increasing divorce rates, cause and effect essay divorce. The final cause of recent increasing divorce is lack of communication. Due to financial responsibilities in each family, many people are busy. Cause and effect essay divorce this reason, they have inadequate time to talk to the problems with their partners, which produces the likelihood of divorce, cause and effect essay divorce. Some couples are often quiet when they have problems with each other, consequently little problems can expand to cause and effect essay divorce problems, resulting in divorce.

It is quite clear that the more communications that is used, the more the divorce rates reduces. Although, these three causes of the recent rise in divorce rates expressed above, cause and effect essay divorce, there are also two effects of the recent increase of divorce rates: negative effects and positive effects. For example, the effects of recent enlargement in divorce rates are negative effects. Most couples normally have children when they get married and divorce can have a direct effect on children. Children living in single parent families are more likely to get pregnant as teenagers, drop out of high school, abuse drugs and have aggressively emotional and behavioral problems, which lead to social problems.

Some children decide to leave their home when their parents separate from each other, and subsequently they become homeless children. Due to shortage of education, jobs are to land and crime may likely be the result. On the other hand, another effect of the rise in divorce rates is positive. People, who divorce by consent from their partners, want to have better quality of life, since they are unhappy with their spouses. In view of that, with the separation they can work cause and effect essay divorce efficiently. They not only have more free time to do many things, but also divorce can free a family from the violence of a quarrel between a husband and a wife. In which everyone in family may have better physical and mental health, particularly children.

In conclusion, a family is one of the important parts of society, thus many people are aware of the significance of relationship in family, cause and effect essay divorce. Nevertheless, there are also the two different ways in effects, which are negative and positive effects. Some couples, which have no children, divorce by consent, therefore divorce should be good solution for couples to deal with this problem. On the other hand, some couples having children cause and effect essay divorce their family should think before they end their marriage in divorce; otherwise innocent children probably become victims for this situation. Although people tend to think carefully before they get into a marriage, the rates of divorce are continuously on the rise.

Thesis Statement: There are two effects of the recent increase of divorce rates, that is negative effects and positive effects Main Ideas Effects on Children : 1 Drop out of high school 2 Alcohol and Substance Abuse 3 Aggressively emotional 4 Behavioral problems. Free Essays Topics Essay Checker Hire Writer Login. Free essay samples Divorce Causes and Effects of Divorce. Causes and Effects of Divorce 11 November Hire verified writer. Causes and Effects of Divorce Essay Example. Related Essays. Cause and Effects of Divorce Effects of Divorce on Childre Divorce and the Effects on Children The Long-Term Effects of Divorce Divorce Divorce Divorce After Divorce The Divorce Divorce Divorce.

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Some partners get married and decide to resign from their jobs in order to commit themselves fully to their marriages and families. They decide to be housewives and take care of their husbands and children while they go to work. Some men have also been forced to abandon their jobs and dedicate their lives to their children and wives. However, when the marriages of such people fail to work and they get divorced it becomes very difficult for them to get access to basic needs. The possibility of them having made some savings during their short lived marriages is almost zero since they were fully dependent on their spouses.

The probability of them getting back their previous jobs is zero and making new applications for jobs may take too long before being successful. Stress and depression is one of the most common effects evident in people who have divorced. It is very difficult to comprehend the fact that someone is no longer living with the person they used to live and sleep with for the past few years. When people get married and stay with each other for several years they begin to become part of their spouses and start living their lives Stewart After divorce some people experience serious instances of stress and depressions that threaten their health if not checked in time.

Despite the fact that divorce is activated by one or both parties in marriage children suffer most in these families. This is due to the fact that most children do not understand the reason why their parents divorce after bringing them up successfully Stewart When provision of basic needs is cut due to divorce children will be subjected to malnutrition or poor living standards that compromise their health and education. When parents go their own ways children are left in the middle of the tussle and are unable to decide whether to follow their mother or father. Children who are brought up with one parent face various challenges as far as discipline, food, shelter and entertainment are concerned.

Divorce is very common in the modern society due to the above mentioned reasons. However, if all attempts to save a relationship fail it is better for a person to divorce and get rid of a risky marriage than waste their lives in them. Stewart, Alison. Divorce: Causes and Consequences Current Perspectives in Psychology. New Haven: Yale University Press, Need a custom Cause and Effect Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? certified writers online. Causes and Effects of Divorce. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. It is difficult for the children to look ahead in life with hope. Nevertheless, some couples are unable to maintain their relationship so they choose to divorce, which is one of the solutions to cope with problems between a husband and wife.

Most people claim to think carefully before they get married, but the divorce rates continue to increase. The first significant cause of recent rise in the rates of divorce is that women completely change in roles. In the past, men had to earn the money to afford the expense of family, whereas the woman would do housework. Because of these situations, it is too difficult for most women to separate from their husbands. However, these situations are entirely different today. The equality between men and women in roles are very clear, women can work outside the home to earn money, while men share the household tasks such as cooking, cleaning, washing as well as caring for children.

Women are more independent today when it comes to earning money and supporting their cost of living. As a result, the divorce rates seem to have risen with the exchanging of these roles. Another cause to confirm the recent increase in divorce rates is stress in modern living. Many people, who live in other countries, have considerable pressures to earn money. For instance, in Thailand, students generally want to go celebrated universities mostly because it holds a good opportunity to find a job or earn a lot of money. This circumstance not only happens in Thailand, but also occurs in many countries. Some people are on unemployment; consequently, this causes a stress to occur in their family, which may lead to divorce. Some families can earn money, but inadequate for covering their expenses, therefore it is easy to think about divorce.

Nevertheless, the rates of unemployment continually increase and as a result, the divorce rates rise. It is no doubt that the stress in modern living may lead to recently increasing divorce rates. The final cause of recent increasing divorce is lack of communication. Due to financial responsibilities in each family, many people are busy. For this reason, they have inadequate time to talk to the problems with their partners, which produces the likelihood of divorce. Some couples are often quiet when they have problems with each other, consequently little problems can expand to huge problems, resulting in divorce. It is quite clear that the more communications that is used, the more the divorce rates reduces.

Although, these three causes of the recent rise in divorce rates expressed above, there are also two effects of the recent increase of divorce rates: negative effects and positive effects. For example, the effects of recent enlargement in divorce rates are negative effects. Most couples normally have children when they get married and divorce can have a direct effect on children. Children living in single parent families are more likely to get pregnant as teenagers, drop out of high school, abuse drugs and have aggressively emotional and behavioral problems, which lead to social problems.

Some children decide to leave their home when their parents separate from each other, and subsequently they become homeless children. Due to shortage of education, jobs are to land and crime may likely be the result. Unfortunately, not everyone has patience, desire and knowledge to do that. In both families husband and wife are talented people. In both families they love each other. But the first family gets divorced, and the second one does not. What did lead to the divorce in the first family? In this family the wife did not see friend in her husband, did not consider him head of the family.

She treated him as an enemy and used to think that children were a trap that her husband purposely made to become more successful in the life. So when he studied his postgraduate education, the wife decided to get divorced. In the second family the married couple supported each other. The wife decided not to chase after the husband. The husband continued to get education while she took café of the family. As a result, the whole family got the benefit, what can not be said about the first one. Instead we can often hear about the competition between husband and wife, that they do not want to give way to their second half. And after that they naively think that they can create happy family and get family happiness. Women after divorce in most of cases do not give birth again.

So divorces have negative impact on the demographical situation. Young people so easily decide to get divorced and have very unserious attitude to the marriage, that it seems that divorce is a new fashion trend, and this is another unusual cause of divorce. Nowadays it is so easy to divorce, especially when a couple does not have children. Such a simple way of marriage annulation leads to irresponsible attitude to marriage itself. Fashion in the sphere of family life is very dangerous. And not everyone realizes it. People often hide their own egoism behind love. Most of cases of divorce due to various reasons happen in the cities-millionaires. In such cities the family social control of relatives, grandfathers and grandmothers, neighbors, etc.

is less strong. And young people more often and usually without much thinking get married. Also there is much higher number of venal and fictitious marriages, which very soon come to their end. Also many young girls and boys have to get married because they wait for a child.

Honesty essay examples

Honesty essay examples

The liar or honesty essay examples distorts not only the facts but his or her personal image. Use it at checkout. It's time for you to nail your grades! There are many forms of academic misconduct within different institutions of learning, for instance, honesty essay examples, plagiarism, Pantomime, deception and so forth. More Related Topics. Crowbuck Sophomore English October 9, The Truth about the Truth Truth is perceived as a virtue in our society.

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Forget the all-nighters and find some writing inspiration with our free essay samples on any topic. It's time for you to nail your grades! Before I read Reputable Conduct, honesty essay examples, particularly chapter four, I regarded honesty as one of the most supreme attributes among mankind. An honest person does not just simply recount the facts accurately, as opposed to distorting or omitting important information, rather the honest person also admits mistakes and comes clean about who he or she is. Honesty means integrity to truth about the world and about the individual, honesty essay examples. The liar or deceiver distorts not only the facts but his or her personal image. Jones and Carlson define honesty most clearly in chapter four, in the context of teaching ethics.

The topic relates to the question of the chapter: should, and if so how should, teacher educate their students about their personal moral perspectives? Need A Unique Honesty essay examples on "Honesty Essay"? Here honesty takes the form of action; it is not merely representing facts, it describes the way a person approached a test. Honesty aligns with personal integrity and openness, suggesting a more existential definition of honesty, where people admit with accuracy how they feel and what they think. Action, they authors implicitly show, honesty essay examples, sits firmly within the scope of honesty.

Honesty regards not only the facts and the telling, nor only the person and integrity; honesty means acting according to the law. For officers and civilians, we honesty essay examples a rigorous look at what it means to be honest and what it means to enforce honesty. Why not get a unique paper done for you? Use code: CUSTOM Skip to content Forget the all-nighters and find some writing inspiration with our free essay samples on any topic. Search for:. Order Now. Do My Essay Use code: CUSTOM20 Code copied! Use it at checkout.

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Forget the all-nighters and find some writing inspiration with our free essay samples on any topic. It's time for you to nail your grades! Before I read Reputable Conduct, particularly chapter four, I regarded honesty as one of the most supreme attributes among mankind. An honest person does not just simply recount the facts accurately, as opposed to distorting or omitting important information, rather the honest person also admits mistakes and comes clean about who he or she is. Honesty means integrity to truth about the world and about the individual. The liar or deceiver distorts not only the facts but his or her personal image. Jones and Carlson define honesty most clearly in chapter four, in the context of teaching ethics. Plagiarism and all other forms of academic dishonesty and cheating have severe repercussions on the character of the student, on the integrity of the academic institution, on the future milieu he will be joining up and in general, on […].

In this technologically advanced era distance learning is common among students and colleges. Distance learning is more common than regular classrooms. There always has been pressure on students to excel in their academic studies. Students were taught early in their academic lives that lying, stealing, and cheating were bad and there were serious consequences for […]. Why is honesty important in a friendship or relationship? You get to trust that person and tell them your deepest secrets and things like that. You could be able to trust that person with anything that u have to say or when […]. Home Page Emotions Honesty. Essays on honesty. View more. Role of Personal Values and Ethical Standards words 1 page. Honesty Personal Values Values. Scholarly and Academic Dishonesty words 3 pages.

Academic Dishonesty Honesty Plagiarism. International Association words 2 pages. Ethics Honesty Nationalism Philosophy. Like the Sun Analysis Essay by Shaha words 3 pages. Honesty Irony Sun Truth. Academic Dishonesty and the Internet in Higher Education words 4 pages. Academic Dishonesty Education Honesty Internet Teaching. The Seriousness of Academic Dishonesty and Cheating words 3 pages. Academic Dishonesty Cheating Ethics Honesty Integrity. Learn More. The illustration he used was that of a poker game, the players are the businessmen and they have the right and the duty to win at all cost as long as they play well within […].

In the story, the main character is deprived of the opportunity to enjoy her emotions and the feelings of her husband to herself. It is considered a severe academic offence; consequently, the students should be aware of the chastisement that is commensurate to such academic vices. Therefore, without the protection of ethics, the medical care organization will be an analogy of a financial jungle, within which the fast and the superior will enjoy enormous financial gain over the sick and the […]. Indeed, with growth in technology like smart phones and emergence of the use of internet in research work has caused administrators in universities and colleges to extend the definition of academic honesty or dishonesty. the dishonest behavior […]. This paper will analyze the policy of honesty in the work place and in business using the case of Vic who has developed a character of dishonesty in what he does.

He concluded that academic dishonesty is on the rise and students perceived that most institutions and faculties had failed to institute a strong culture of integrity.

My best vacation ever essay

My best vacation ever essay

All the facts and reason why I want to take this vacation is listed but most importantly I would like to visit this place to learn more about myself and my family background. Moreover, my best vacation ever essay, the Great Wall has beautiful view. This essay was written by a fellow student. html accessed January 07, Also the buildings are designed to look bigger than they actually are. Best fit and best practice in HRM.

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My best vacation ever was my first trip to Disneyland, my best vacation ever essay. Something that I have always dreamt about was about to come true, my best vacation ever essay. First we researched ticket prices. We found a great price on So Cal City passes including three theme parks. The next step for us was finding a place to stay. All hotels were booked around the Disneyland park. We found a great deal 20 minutes away. Our trip was booked. We were counting down the days, looking for landmarks along the drive, and restaurants on a budget we never tried. I would Like to tell you about my best vacation ever, my best vacation ever essay.

As we entered My best vacation ever essay we were amazed. The park opened October 5, and was built In days but It look brand new. As we walked down main street towards the castle, we could smell all the concessions, because they pump smells throughout the park. The castle looked closer than It really was, this was because of a force my best vacation ever essay In the buildings on Mall Street. As your exiting It looks much larger. Also the buildings are designed to my best vacation ever essay bigger than they actually are. While standing in line for various rides, we searched Disneyland secrets. We found out that there is a quarter of a basketball court and ping pong table inside the top third of the Mattering.

This is a break room for employees only. When we were planning for our trip we used principle. Com After searching hotels around the park that could fit 6 people our luck ran out. We searched nearby and found Chase Suite Hotel twenty minutes away in Bread, California. So we booked a two bedroom suite through the hotels website at an incredible price. The rooms were amazing, and private. It was like a large apartment with a full sized kitchen and living room. I highly recommend this hotel. Order custom essay My Best Vacation Ever with free plagiarism report. This essay was written by a fellow student.

You can use it as an example when writing your own essay or use it as a source, but you need cite it. Explore how the human body functions as one unit in harmony in order to life. My Best Vacation Ever. Free Essays - PhDessay. com, Sep 20, Accessed January 7, comSep The Best Cover Letter I Ever Received Harvard Business Review — David Silverman - PM Monday June 15, In my last post I talked about how to make. In my personal opinion Avatar is the best movie I have ever seen. I loved everything about the movie, especially the state-of-the-art technology. When I first saw the trailer for. I chose to speak on the topic The Best or Worst person I ever worked with. It required me to take a good look at my work history. So far. Children cannot differentiate between what is fun and what is serious.

The best fit approach refers to the firm using human resources management HRM to their. In the today world Human resource management is so important to manage human than early time. It plays vital role for organization how they recruit highly motivated and competent my best vacation ever essay. Leisure activities are those things done by anyone voluntarily, during the time that he has no work. It is depicted as diversions or change of activity. They may be play activities. When the hand of welcome is that of the. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. PhD Essay Government Culture Holidays Vacation My Vacation My Best Vacation Ever. Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs. get custom essay. The Best Cover Letter I Ever Received. Essay type Research, my best vacation ever essay.

the best movie I have ever seen. The Best Colleague I Ever Worked with. The Best Death Ever. Best Fit vs Best Practice. Best fit and best practice in HRM. Miami Beach: An Ideal Place for Vacation. A Nuclear Family Vacation. Similar Topics Celebration Easter Memorable Vacation Global Citizen Family Vacation Halloween Thanksgiving Favorite Holiday Dream Vacation Holi Fourth Of July Summer Holiday Festivals Christmas Buy Nothing Day New Year Summer Vacation Vacation With Family. Save time and let our verified experts help you. Hire writer.

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like a giant serpent. That is such a lovely place!. The last reason why I like visiting the Great Wall is about an affecting story. China, a marvelous and distinct location for which is my choice to visit upon this vacation. Also it will be a good decision to begin my vacation one week before the Chinese New Year. This is the best time during the year to take a real good look at China and their ancient culture. The Chinese New Year would be a exceptionally good time to take this vacation. All the facts and reason why I want to take this vacation is listed but most importantly I would like to visit this place to learn more about myself and my family background. One of the most unforgettable vacations, I have had, was going to Costa Rica, with my buddy's, in the summer of The surfing in Costa Rica was epic everyday and it is by far the best surfing I've ever encountered.

There were a few times when my friend Mike and I would get a little crazy and go out and salsa dance with the hot ladies. All in all, my Costa Rica vacation in the summer of was an unforgettable experience. I"d have to say that during that three week period, I had the most fun I ever had in my whole life. My family always had a problem of choosing where to go for vacation on breaks. I did not understand why my dad would bring up such an idea for a vacation. Amazingly, we got to our hotel in Ridgecrest by 8 p. The vista point had given me the best view of the entire park, being able to see the valley. As the sun went down, my family and I left the park. My parents think this is the best way to travel because once you are on the boat u rarely have any worries.

The cruise that I went on last year was the best time of my life. They make the best BLT sandwiches I have ever had. I think the best way to take a vacation is on a cruise. My Best Vacation Ever It was the summer of , and my best friend Candace and I wanted to go on vacation. The fizz in the drink made my nose tingle. I loved the feeling of the hot sand on my feet. It was our last night there, so we decided to make the best of it. This was my favorite vacation because I got to do exactly what I wanted to do, which was tour new cities and relax on the beach. The year was , when my family and i went to the best tourism country, in other words it is the land of joy and happiness and as well as full of surprises which is originally known as Australia.

We had our vacation in Australia for 2 weeks and we stayed in a hotel called The Tower of Chevron Renaissance which is situated near Surfers Paradise beach. The sand was really soft and smooth and the ocean is crystal clear and they satisfies my senses thus rejuvenates my spirit. As it is famously known, Australia has been one of the best country for site visiting and also tourism. The rooms were amazing, and private. It was like a large apartment with a full sized kitchen and living room. I highly recommend this hotel. Order custom essay My Best Vacation Ever with free plagiarism report. This essay was written by a fellow student. You can use it as an example when writing your own essay or use it as a source, but you need cite it.

Explore how the human body functions as one unit in harmony in order to life. My Best Vacation Ever. Free Essays - PhDessay. com, Sep 20, Accessed January 7, com , Sep The Best Cover Letter I Ever Received Harvard Business Review — David Silverman - PM Monday June 15, In my last post I talked about how to make. In my personal opinion Avatar is the best movie I have ever seen. I loved everything about the movie, especially the state-of-the-art technology. When I first saw the trailer for. I chose to speak on the topic The Best or Worst person I ever worked with. It required me to take a good look at my work history.

So far,. Children cannot differentiate between what is fun and what is serious. The best fit approach refers to the firm using human resources management HRM to their. In the today world Human resource management is so important to manage human than early time. Toggle navigation MegaEssays. Saved Essays. Topics in Paper. Example Essays. My Summer Vacation. Continue reading this essay Continue reading Page 1 of 1. Next Page. More Essays:.

King lär uppsats

King lär uppsats

Det är en del av den mänskliga personligheten som varken har rätt eller fel. Newton, Joanne Booth, kung lär uppsats. I sitt underbara tal av V. Varför hatar Edmund sin familj? Våld, smärta, svek, kung lär uppsats äntligen kommer döden över nästan alla karaktärer, bra som dåliga. Sigmund Freud ger en djupare förståelse av psykoanalys genom att ytterligare förklara orsakerna till dolda konflikter.

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Relationen leder till starka och kung lär uppsats förhållandet mellan barnet och föräldern. Det finns flera sätt på vilka en förälder eller vårdnadshavare kan göra detta möjligt. När ett barn växer kung lär uppsats med negativa livserfarenheter, kung lär uppsats, det är uppenbart på felaktig psykologisk utveckling om varför barnet kan gilla medkänsla eller ta hand om sina föräldrar. Psykoanalytiska drag framträder tydligt av Shakespeare i King Lear. Analysen börjar kung lär uppsats Kung Lear och hans döttrar till sin förtrogne och sist till hans oäkta son, kung lär uppsats.

Till att börja med delar kung Lear upp kungariket efter mängden kärlek han får från sina döttrar. Goneril och Regan talar rikligt om sin kärlek till kung Lear. Psykoanalysen spelar en avgörande roll eftersom den avslöjar hemligheterna, dolda önskningar och slutligen konflikten som orsakas av karaktärerna i pjäsen. Sigmund Freud ger en djupare förståelse av psykoanalys genom att ytterligare förklara orsakerna till dolda konflikter, kung lär uppsats. Freud ger oss tre modeller för att förstå betydelsen av psykoanalys hos kung Lear. Freud ger id som den ärvda personligheten från föräldrar. Detta visar sig vara anledningen till att Edmund hatar Gloucester att han planerar sin fars och halvbrors, Edgars död. Anledningen bakom id är att det kretsar kring nöjesprincipen och alltid vill bli uppfyllt omedelbart.

Å andra sidan ger Freud egot. Det är en del av den mänskliga personligheten som varken har rätt eller fel. Egot verkar inom verklighetsprincipen. King lär uppsats pjäsen är Edmund avundsjuk på sin brors legitimitet till skillnad från honom. Edmund värdesätter ägande och rikedom än snarare kärleken till familjen. Egot skildrar den medvetna och konsekventa delen av sinnet som är enligt sanningen att kontrollera ID och hålla det i rätt spår, på ett skyddat och oförstörande sätt och intervenerar mellan ID och Superego.

Rädda ditt tillstånd; Och i din bästa tanke, kolla Denna fruktansvärda tanklöshet: svara mitt liv min dom. Superpersonligheten talar till allmänheten och efterfrågar felfrihet i självkänslan och övertygelserna om tanke och uppförande. Vi försöker agera på sätt som är adekvata för samhället än vår egen individuella vilja. Det verkar som sådana känslor av skam, skuld och stolthet. De etiska principerna för den elisabethanska kulturen är säkert unika i förhållande till vår egen där herrarnas himmelska rätt som härskare är moraliskt engagemang. I händelse av att känslan av jag tvingas arbeta hårdare mer än den skulle kunna bära, kommer det att orsaka problem med den psykotiska ramen.

Den kritiska delen av den levande varelsen är det sensoriska systemet som dessutom är den känsligaste delen av kroppen. Som indikerat av Freud, sporras varje enskilt mänskligt beteende av sinnena eller de drifter som bör uppfyllas och för att finna en känsla av belåtenhet. Vi vinner mycket på detta att hur hårt vårt masochistiska ramverk fungerar varje dag för att anpassa vårt liv. Förtryck och instängdhet är ungefär detsamma som en periodbomb som kommer att detonera närhelst som kommer att förstöra vår kropp. Om man tar allt i beräkningen, upphetsas mänsklig hets både av deras interna identitet och allmänheten.

Faber, M. Designen inom: Psykoanalytiska förhållningssätt till Shakespeare. Jason Aronson Inc. Newton, Joanne Booth. I den här artikeln har författaren Newton Joanne Booth beskrivit rollen som flygsköterskor och de utmaningar de ställs inför under sitt jobb, kung lär uppsats. Kvalitetssjukvård är väl genomarbetad som poängen kung lär uppsats som hälsoindustrin tillhandahåller tjänster för personer och befolkningar ökar sannolikheten för föredragna hälsoresultat och är tillförlitliga med nuvarande expertdata och den kvalitetsförbättringsbaserade strategin är ...

Hamlet är Shakespeares mest kända pjäs, kung lär uppsats, som har firat enorm popularitet. Tonen som används i byn är... Din e-postadress kommer inte att publiceras. Hem Om oss Gratis uppsatser Senaste uppsatser Prisplaner Kontakta oss Logga in English. Hem Blogg Engelska King Lear Essay. Referenser Faber, M. Rivkin, J. Litteraturteori: en antologi. Föregående inlägg Introduktion: Araby och ispalatset 27 september, nästa inlägg Pluto Company Business Proposal 27 september, kommenterad biblografi 27 augusti, uppsats om kvalitetsförbättringsinitiativet 27 augusti, Lämna ett svar Avbryt svar Din e-postadress kommer inte att publiceras.

tolkningsuppsatsdefinition

Edmund värdesätter ägande och rikedom än snarare kärleken till familjen. Egot skildrar den medvetna och konsekventa delen av sinnet som är enligt sanningen att kontrollera ID och hålla det i rätt spår, på ett skyddat och oförstörande sätt och intervenerar mellan ID och Superego. Rädda ditt tillstånd; Och i din bästa tanke, kolla Denna fruktansvärda tanklöshet: svara mitt liv min dom,. Superpersonligheten talar till allmänheten och efterfrågar felfrihet i självkänslan och övertygelserna om tanke och uppförande. Vi försöker agera på sätt som är adekvata för samhället än vår egen individuella vilja. Det verkar som sådana känslor av skam, skuld och stolthet.

De etiska principerna för den elisabethanska kulturen är säkert unika i förhållande till vår egen där herrarnas himmelska rätt som härskare är moraliskt engagemang. I händelse av att känslan av jag tvingas arbeta hårdare mer än den skulle kunna bära, kommer det att orsaka problem med den psykotiska ramen. Den kritiska delen av den levande varelsen är det sensoriska systemet som dessutom är den känsligaste delen av kroppen. Som indikerat av Freud, sporras varje enskilt mänskligt beteende av sinnena eller de drifter som bör uppfyllas och för att finna en känsla av belåtenhet. Vi vinner mycket på detta att hur hårt vårt masochistiska ramverk fungerar varje dag för att anpassa vårt liv.

Förtryck och instängdhet är ungefär detsamma som en periodbomb som kommer att detonera närhelst som kommer att förstöra vår kropp. Om man tar allt i beräkningen, upphetsas mänsklig hets både av deras interna identitet och allmänheten. Faber, M. Designen inom: Psykoanalytiska förhållningssätt till Shakespeare. Jason Aronson Inc. Vi kan Under större delen av Shakespeares King Lear är hjälten galen; när inte, är han vilseledd. I sitt underbara tal av V. I Shakespeares King Lear är karaktärerna i maktposition oftast de som är blindast för sanningen.

Först efter att ha förlorat den makten kan de få en klar förståelse för de händelser som inträffar runt dem och förverkliga. Ett återkommande tema i William Shakespeares King Lear är den eviga kampen mellan ordning och kaos, som utspelas på den mänskliga existensarenan. Medan sådana karaktärer som Lear, Cordelia, Albany och Edgar försöker påtvinga sin känsla för Första gången dåren kommer in i Shakespeares Kung Lear erbjuder han omedelbart Kent sin kokkam, eller gycklarhatt. Lear frågar dåren "Min vackra knake, hur mår du?

I The Tragedy of King Lear drar William Shakespeare sin publik genom en fruktansvärd tragedi för att komma till sanningens kärna. Våld, smärta, förräderi och slutligen döden rasar över nästan alla karaktärer, bra som dåliga. Denna bortskakning av denna essä koncentrerar sig på akt , scen 4 av Shakespeares King Lear, en tragisk och kraftfull scen där vi ser hur Lears sinne tragiskt ger vika för galenskapens hot, som obevekligt har förföljt honom under hela pjäsen. Frågor om personligt ansvar, fri vilja och rättvisa flyttar våra sympatier genom ett litteraturverk, vilket får läsare att relatera till eller förakta karaktärer när de formas i ett stycke. I The Tragedy of King Lear, William Shakespeare I slutändan beror varje patos som ligger hos Lear på det faktum att han, liksom alla Shakespeares tragiska hjältar, inte förtjänar strängheten av det straff han får.

Varför förvisar Lear Cordelia? Varför hatar Edmund sin familj? Varför blindar Cornwall Gloucester? Vem styr Storbritannien i slutet av pjäsen? Viktiga citat förklaras av tema Nihilism Självkännedom Tomhet på auktoritet Generationskonflikt Smicker. Boka hela boken Quiz Akt 1, scener Akt 1, scener Akt 2, scener Akt 2, scener Akt 3, scener Akt 3, scener Akt 3, scener Akt 4, scen 6 Akt 4, scener Akt 4, scener Akt 5, scener Mer Analys av huvudkaraktärer Karaktärslista Kontext Handling Översikt Teman, motiv och symboler. Förslag för ytterligare läsning Relaterade länkar Filmatiseringar William Shakespeare och King Lear Bakgrund. Vänta medan vi behandlar din betalning. Lås upp din GRATIS provversion av SparkNotes Plus!

Anti terrorism essay

Anti terrorism essay

They ranked it behind many other forms of crime control including reducing drug abuse and use, lowering technical barriers when prosecuting, putting more officers on the streets,and making prison sentences longer. The term terrorism is most commonly used to describe actions which are violence based and are used to promote fear in people. Another one is Phineas Priesthood, and lastly a group Americans must focus on is Black Liberation Army. The common denominator that justifies their violence seems to be a newfound hatred for their anti terrorism essay or adopted country. What is Terrorism? Terrorism, anti terrorism essay, as it is understood is the action of none-state weak actors, individual or groups, who for some reasons feels suppressed, marginalized and, anti terrorism essay, or denied what they may view as the basic human right. However, there is abundant evidence of active groups currently involved in terrorist activity motivated by one or more of the following: nation­alism, separatism, racism, ultra-left ideology, and religious fundamentalism.

Effective Anti-Terrorism Tactics Essay

On that day terrorists shattered the twin towers of the World Trade Centre, anti terrorism essay. Additionally, they smashed anti terrorism essay Pentagon building by means of skyjacked commercial airlines as weapons of mass destruction. As a result, thousands of innocent lives were destroyed in the air and on the ground. Apparently, anti terrorism essay, one week later, bio-agent threats from domestic terrorism occurred there. In this regard, envelops containing anthrax spores were delivered to the broadcasting media via the United States Postal Service in New Jersey. On October 9, more anthrax mailings addressed to the United States Senators in Washington D.

were found. Effective Anti-Terrorism Tactics Essay. In order to fight terrorism, one of the organizations was put in charge that was a National Counterterrorism Centre in the United States. It generally works by analyzing terrorist threats, anti terrorism essay, sharing information with partners, as well as integrating all implements of national power for the sake of unity of effort NCTC, Department of Homeland SecurityNCTC is made up of employees anti terrorism essay partner organizations. In most cases, it maintains a cordial relationship with many foreign partners with the aim of diversifying their backgrounds as well as breaking down cultural and physical barriers in the fight against terrorism NCTC, Another key department that deals with securing the homeland against the threat of terrorism in the United States is the Department of Homeland Security DHS, It was created as a result of the integration of the whole or part of 22 diverse Federal departments as well as agencies into an amalgamated and integrated department DHS, anti terrorism essay, His appointment saw the establishment of a comprehensive national strategy in safeguarding the nation against terrorism as well as responding to any such attacks in future.

The DHS has now become very effective in creating a strengthened homeland security enterprise as well as a more protected America DHS, anti terrorism essay, In Novemberthe Congress passed the Homeland Security Act, thus reinforcing the DHS as a stand alone, Cabinet level department that coordinates and unifies all national homeland security efforts. It officially opened its doors on March, The terrorism history dates back to approximately years when groups of the Jewish resistance, also well-known as Zealots, destroyed much of Romanian property and murdered Roman soldiers around 66 to 72 AD DECJC, anti terrorism essay, It also came up during the Medieval Christendom who was resisting occupation at the time of the crusades.

The assassins were known for spreading terror as a way of gaining 72 virgins if killed DECJC, It was during this period that the terrorism term was coined for the first time. Since then, terrorism has been used to reach political ends. In this anti terrorism essay, it has developed as a freedom tool, tyranny, as well as global international politics DECJC, By and large, terrorism is a form of violence that is used by anti terrorism essay individual or a group of people in a bid to address fundamental differences. The late s saw the change of the terrorism face.

This kind of terrorism resulted from the forces of late modernism, anti terrorism essay particular, globalization, anti terrorism essay, which manifested itself in a number of ways. Terrorist groupings continue to be moderately diminutive organizations Neumann, However, their structures have continued to diffuse, reaching international levels Neumann, anti terrorism essay Far from the more formalized organizations that existed before, the new form of terrorism is somewhat in the form of networks. In as much as it may not be new to the United States, the threat of terrorism is altering and becoming more and more noxious.

As a matter of fact, the FBI has noted new tendencies of terrorism over the past couple of years. This involves the changeover from a number of low intensity occurrences to less recurrent but more disparaging attacks NIC, According to the National Intelligence Estimates, the US Homeland faces an unrelenting and developing terrorist threat over the last couple of years. The main threat majorly comes from Islamic terrorist groups and terrorist cells NIC, The United States faces a more homegrown and hard to predict terrorist threat that is very difficult to envisage. Unfortunately, anti terrorism essay, the U. government is not well prepared to comprehend the situation. Today, terrorism is more likely to come as small-scale attacks NIC, A good example is the one that happened in Novemberwhere shootings took place at Fort Hood military base with a gunman killing 13 people.

Another one of this kind was in May 1, incident where there was a botched effort to set off explosives in Times Square. Over the past few years, the United States has witnessed wealthy suburban Americans as well as the progeny of assiduous immigrants incline towards terrorism. This has been the case with Caucasians as well as persons of color. Women, men, students, high school dropouts, as well as well-educated individuals have joined the fray. The common denominator that justifies their violence seems to be a newfound hatred for their native or adopted country, anti terrorism essay.

They also have a degree of pliability and a religious vehemence. The botched attack on Times Square was a clear reminder of the susceptibility of the government of the United States. Skip to content. Search for: Search. facebook twitter linkedin wordpress. Effective Anti-Terrorism Tactics Essay Home anti terrorism essay Effective Anti-Terrorism Tactics Essay. An Examination of the Threat of Terrorism History The terrorism history dates back to approximately years when groups of the Jewish resistance, also well-known as Zealots, destroyed much of Romanian property and murdered Roman soldiers around 66 to 72 AD DECJC, The Threat of Terrorism In as much as it may not be new to the United States, the threat of terrorism is altering and becoming more and more noxious.

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It is not a philosophy or a political movement. Terrorism is a weapon or method, which has been used throughout his­tory by both states and sub-state organizations for a whole variety of political causes or purposes. The acts of violence committed are seen by the society in which they occur as extra-normal, in the literal sense that they breach the social norms, thus causing a sense of outrage. Terrorism is generally used to try to influence political behavior in some way: for example, to force opponents into conceding some or all of the perpetrators demands, to provoke an over-reaction, to serve as a catalyst for a more general conflict or to publicize a political or religious cause, to inspire followers to emulate violent attacks, to give vent to deep hatred.

and the thirst for revenge, and to help undermine governments and institutions designated as enemies by the terrorists. Terrorism is a broad concept. It has been classified on the criterion of the extent and intensity of its operations. War crimes and mass terror have been, and continue to be committed by regimes. This poses a severe problem for humanity, much more severe than the containment and reduction of factional terror by tiny groups. Once regimes come to assume that their ends justify the means, they tend to get locked into a spiral of terror and counter-terror against their adversaries. A distinction has to be made between international terrorism, involving the citizens of two or more states, and domestic or internal terrorism which confines its activities within the borders of a specific state or province.

A further complication is that almost all prolonged domestic terrorist campaigns have an international dimension. In most cases, their leaders expend considerable effort seeking external sources of political sup­port, cash, weapons, safe haven, and other useful assets, from friendly governments and political movements as well as from their own diaspora. No broad categorization can do full justice to the variety and complexity of the modern phenomenon of terrorism. However, there is abundant evidence of active groups currently involved in terrorist activity motivated by one or more of the following: nation­alism, separatism, racism, ultra-left ideology, and religious fundamentalism.

Although the ending of the Cold War and the collapse of the former Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact communist regimes dramatically reduced the number of states involved in the rou­tine use of regime terror and state sponsorship of terrorism for both domestic and foreign policy purposes, it by no means eradicated these forms of terrorism. And with regard to terrorism, this is still a low probability threat even if potentially of high consequence. The phenomenon of terrorism is not a novel apparition but a time-honored tool of forceful political, religious, and social agitation.

The face of terrorism began to change after The terrorist groups of that age, which were derived from the New Left and inspired by the socialist rhetoric of Marxism, in the s and s, were essentially ideological in nature and spirit in line with other contemporary political developments, ethnic, separatist, as well as religious motives have for the most part, driven recent mani­festations of terrorism. Ethnic and separatist political violence is an ancient but highly volatile phenomenon. Quite significantly, both the IRA and ETA intensified their respective campaigns against the British and Spanish governments after lying in the doldrums for years, whereas the several Red armies, the Brigate Rosse, or Red Brigades, in Italy; the Rote Armee Fraktion [the Baader-Meinhof gang] in Germany; Action Direct In France; and Cellules Communistes Cpmbatantes in Belgium have suffered decline and eventual extinction.

In the meantime, the Kosovo Liberation Army, the Chechen resistance, and several other political violence movements prepared to use terrorism in furtherance of their goals. These groups were conspicuous because of their prolonged existence. Their resil­ience can be explained by the fact that they made use of a greater reservoir of support than their ideological brethren. The problem of the resurgence of religiously motivated terrorism also needs to be looked into. When focusing on religious terrorism, it is necessary to consider that its variety for religious terrorism is definitely not the exclusive preserve of a single religion or denomination.

You must be logged in to post a comment. Your Article Library Home Static Main Menu Home Share Your Files Disclaimer Cookie Statement Privacy Policy Contact Us Prohibited Content Prohibited Content Image Guidelines Plagiarism Prevention Content Filtrations Terms of Service Account Disabled. Related Articles: Origin and Development of Terrorism in India Terrorism in Other Countries. Networking of Citizens with Information Technology. Anti-Globalization Movements Essay. Leave a Reply Click here to cancel reply.

We use cookies We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. Cookie Settings Accept. Manage consent. Close Privacy Overview This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Donohue III, a law professor at Yale with a doctorate in economics, and Justin Wolfers, an economist at the University of Pennsylvania, wrote that the death penalty " is applied so rarely that the number of homicides it can plausibly have caused or deterred cannot reliably be disentangled from the large year-to-year changes in the homicide rate caused by other factors The existing evidence for deterrence is surprisingly fragile.

counties over two decades, and concluded that each execution saved five lives. Mocan stated, "I personally am opposed to the death penalty But my research shows that there is a deterrent effect. Shepherd, a law professor at Emory with a doctorate in economics who was involved in several studies on the death penalty, stated, "I am definitely against the death penalty on lots of different grounds But I do believe that people respond to incentives. In the Michigan Law Review in , Shepherd wrote, "Deterrence cannot be achieved with a half-hearted execution program. Studies have produced disputed results with disputed significance. This correlation can be interpreted in either that the death penalty increases murder rates by brutalizing society, or that higher murder rates cause the state to retain or reintroduce the death penalty.

However, supporters and opponents of the various statistical studies, on both sides of the issue, argue that correlation does not imply causation. The case for a large deterrent effect of capital punishment has been significantly strengthened since the s, as a wave of sophisticated econometric studies have exploited a newly-available form of data, so-called panel data. In a poll of randomly selected police chiefs from across the U. They ranked it behind many other forms of crime control including reducing drug abuse and use, lowering technical barriers when prosecuting, putting more officers on the streets,and making prison sentences longer. They responded that a better economy with more jobs would lessen crime rates more than the death penalty[18] In fact, only one percent of the police chiefs surveyed thought that the death penalty was the primary focus for reducing crime.

In addition to statistical evidence, psychological studies examine whether murderers think about the consequences of their actions before they commit a crime. Most homicides are spur-of-the-moment, spontaneous, emotionally impulsive acts. Murderers do not weigh their options very carefully in this type of setting Jackson It is very doubtful that killers give much thought to punishment before they kill Ross But some say the death penalty must be enforced even if the deterrent effect is unclear, like John McAdams, who teaches political science at Marquette University : "If we execute murderers and there is in fact no deterrent effect, we have killed a bunch of murderers.

If we fail to execute murderers, and doing so would in fact have deterred other murders, we have allowed the killing of a bunch of innocent victims. I would much rather risk the former. This, to me, is not a tough call. Maimonides argued that executing a defendant on anything less than absolute certainty would lead to a slippery slope of decreasing burdens of proof, until we would be convicting merely "according to the judge's caprice. Maimonides' concern was maintaining popular respect for law, and he saw errors of commission as much more threatening than errors of omission. Sunstein and Adrian Vermeule, both of Harvard law school, however, have argued that if there is a deterrent effect it will save innocent lives, which gives a life-life tradeoff.

Supporters of the death penalty, especially those who do not believe in the deterrent effect of the death penalty, say the threat of the death penalty could be used to urge capital defendants to plead guilty, testify against accomplices, or disclose the location of the victim's body. Norman Frink, a senior deputy district attorney in the state of Oregon, considers capital punishment a valuable tool for prosecutors. The threat of death leads defendants to enter plea deals for life without parole or life with a minimum of 30 years—-the two other penalties, besides death, that Oregon allows for aggravated murder.

Prosecutors spared Ridgway from execution in exchange for his cooperation in leading police to the remains of still-missing victims. Many states have found it cheaper to sentence criminals to life in prison than to go through the time-consuming and bureaucratic process of executing a convicted criminal. Donald McCartin, an Orange County, California Jurist famous for sending nine men to death row during his career , has said, "It's 10 times more expensive to kill [criminals] than to keep them alive. Alarcon, and law professor Paula Mitchell. This essay was written by a fellow student.

You can use it as an example when writing your own essay or use it as a source, but you need cite it. Explore how the human body functions as one unit in harmony in order to life. Anti Terrorism. Free Essays - PhDessay. com, Feb 01, Accessed January 7, com , Feb In the year , more than , cases of NHL were diagnosed in. Terrorism has always been a major issue in the world. Every country is trying to put some measures to stop the act of terrorism. There are some remedies that have. If any person or organisation discriminates against any one due to these factors then this is against the law and the person that has been discriminated amongst is entitled to.

Adhd essay

Adhd essay

ADHD children have trouble in school with reading, handwriting and paying attention to what is important. References Australian Psychological Society APS. Similar symptoms in multiple environments make it clear that someone is actually having problems with ADHD, rather than just school itself. Save adhd essay and let our verified experts help you. aspx Chambers, A. Many of the children in these facilities have a history of behavioral difficulties that may or may not have been diagnosed during adhd essay of their childhood. This essay, adhd essay, therefore, seeks to argue this….

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If the child responds well to one or more medications, then the medication with the lowest cost is prescribed. The cost is found taking into account the per-dose cost and the number of doses daily. A positive attitude is mandatory which is advised by the health care professionals and they help parents and care takers in developing a positive attitude in the management of medication. It may include positive reinforcements and praise for the children or adults "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Diagnosis and Management of ADHD in Children, Young People and Adults" There are several treatment options as there is no cure for ADHD in the current times. The treatment can be done by psychological interventions and pharmacotherapy, adhd essay. Patients in this case, children can be taught to manage and cope up with the visible symptoms by the psychological interventions as they are designed to help patients learn and manage…, adhd essay.

References "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder from the Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. BioMed Central. McCulloch, D. But Canada took steps to defer sales of the medicine which was provoked by 20 sudden losses of lives; out of 14 were children, among those consuming adhd essay prescribed doses of Adderall X. There were reported cases of about a dozen strokes, two among children. The deaths took place during in the United States. The Canadian retracting of the drug Adderall X will not drive similar steps in our nation.

The U. Food and Drug Administration -FDA declares that the proof of deaths, adhd essay, strokes do not blame hyperactivity drug. FDA declares that it was content with the unharmed character of the drug that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-ADHD. The physicians in the circle explained the medicine as useful, nevertheless powerful. The medicine has been found to be very effectual and rather popularly recommended, according to Dr. Lenard Adler, director of the Adult ADHD Program…. References Barkely R, adhd essay. Vol: 18; No: 1; pp: Bower, B, adhd essay. pp: Castellanos, F. Xavier; Lee, Patti P; Sharp, Wendy; Jeffries, Neal O; Greenstein, Deanna K; Clasen, adhd essay, Liv S; Blumenthal, Jonathan D; James, Regina S; Ebens, Christen L; Walter, James M; Zijdenbos, adhd essay, Alex; Evans, Alan C; Giedd, Jay N; Rapoport, Judith L.

Vol: ; No: 1; pp: Chan, Eugenia. Vol: 12; No: 1; pp: It is easier to focus on ADHD statistics for children of school age years oldbecause diagnosing ADHD in preschool aged children is difficult. Data from the NHIS indicate that: In7, adhd essay. Two to three times more boys than girls are diagnosed with ADHD Pastor, p. Well-known researcher, Dr. ussell Barkley, has detailed the differences that can occur in reporting, due to the type of criteria used in any adhd essay report. eported variations in the prevalence of ADHD may be…. References Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Adhd essay. America's Children and the environment ACE, adhd essay.

Environmental Protection Agency. Barkley RA. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Scientific American, adhd essay. Barkley, Russell Attention-Deficit. Hyperactivity Disorder: Nature, Course, Outcomes, and Comorbidity. American Psychological Association Barkley, Russell Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment, Third Edition. New York, New York: Guilford Press. Students with attention problems are more likely to succeed on academic tasks that are well-matched to their abilities and when instructed at their pace of learning. To gather data on how effective peer tutoting is, DuPaul and Henningson implemented their case study on an ADHD child, adhd essay, Don, by observing his behavior when given with the traditional teacher lecturing and when provided with peer tutoring method.

The case study's result shows that Don exhibited a higher rate of fidgety and out of task behavior in the classwide learning process. On the other hand, during peer tutoring, Don showed a significant improvement both in his academic performance and stability of focus to his tasks, adhd essay. In adhd essay study conducted by Aro and his colleagues, where they implemented their analysis by providing more teaching guidance and supervision on non-ADHD and ADHD children, they found that adhd essay of more attention to ADHD students during their….

Bibliography Aro, T. Contribution of ADHD Characteristics to the Academic Treatment Outcome of Children with Learning Difficulties. Developmental NeuroPsychology, Vol. DuPaul, G. Peer Tutoring Effects on the Classroom Performance of Children with ADHD. School Psychology Review, Vol. Organizational and Study Skills for the ADHD School Child. Retrieved on 05 Decfrom Attention Deficit Disorder Help Center Online. Some children also report mild stomachaches or headaches. Most side effects are minor and disappear over time or if the dosage level is lowered.

While there has been a great deal of publicity in the media about how the drugs prescribed for ADHD have been abused, it is important to make a clear distinction between the adhd essay use of such drugs adhd essay treat behavioral disorders and individuals using them for recreational purposes. Individuals without ADHD who are self-prescribing, and adhd essay such medications to stay awake and focused for long periods of time are not carefully monitoring their doses to facilitate a normal existence, but are striving to test their limits. Q5: Would consuming an addictive drug now increase my child's chances of abusing drugs later in life?

According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse NIDA : "research thus far suggests that individuals…. Reference Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHDJune NIMH National Institute of Mental Health. shtml NIDA InfoFacts: Stimulant ADHD Medications - methylphenidate and amphetamines. The coe symptoms of ADHD ae inattention, hypeactivity and impulsivity. Childen with ADHD exhibit functional impaiment acoss multiple settings and engage in disuptive behavios, thus inviting citicism fom adults and pee ejection. Psycho stimulant medication has been shown to be easonably successful, but may poduce significant side effects in a school-age child, adhd essay.

A multi-component model of intevention consisting of phamacological teatment in adhd essay with contingency management and cognitive behavio adhd essay techniques seems to be the answe fo this vey baffling poblem. Fo pactitiones to have confidence in the expected outcomes, specific pocedues to implement behavioal management in adhd essay classooms must be scientifically eplicated. Chapte 1 Intoduction What is ADHD? Impact of ADHD Diagnostic Standads Related Disodes and Comobidity Chapte 2 Review of liteatue Multi-component Intevention Comobidity Phamacological Intevention Chapte 3…. references for ADHD information from schools. School Psychology Review, 31 1 Leo, J, adhd essay.

American preschoolers on Ritalin treatment. Society, 39 2adhd essay Macnab, A. Audiovisual hyperactivity disorder AVHD : a peril of the desire to excel. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 12 Miranda, A. Effectiveness of a school-based multi-component program for the treatment of children with ADHD. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35 6adhd essay, McGoey, K, adhd essay. Early intervention for preschool-age children with ADHD: A literature review. However, in spite of the fact that they knew when and why they failed in doing something, they were unable to come up with an effective plan to solve the condition. oys were mainly indifferent adhd essay the reaction others displayed at their behavior while girls were severely affected by anything that was a direct result of their behavior Krueger, and Kendall.

Most ADHD adults are capable to understand their condition and to attempt to find answers to their problem, adhd essay. However, they too are expected to put on view antisocial behavior, even after undergoing treatment. Adhd essay use is also a common occurrence in ADHD adults, as the influence of those who were formerly close to them is reduced and they cannot be controlled suitably Wilens et al. All things considered, ADHD individuals can display a perfectly normal behavior and it is wrong to have a biased opinion regarding them. ibliography: 1. Bibliography: 1. Claude, D. Edbom, T. Granlund, M. Lichtenstein, P. Hartnett, D. Nelson J.

essay on money

NIMH National Institute of Mental Health. shtml NIDA InfoFacts: Stimulant ADHD Medications - methylphenidate and amphetamines. The coe symptoms of ADHD ae inattention, hypeactivity and impulsivity. Childen with ADHD exhibit functional impaiment acoss multiple settings and engage in disuptive behavios, thus inviting citicism fom adults and pee ejection. Psycho stimulant medication has been shown to be easonably successful, but may poduce significant side effects in a school-age child. A multi-component model of intevention consisting of phamacological teatment in consonance with contingency management and cognitive behavio modification techniques seems to be the answe fo this vey baffling poblem.

Fo pactitiones to have confidence in the expected outcomes, specific pocedues to implement behavioal management in school classooms must be scientifically eplicated. Chapte 1 Intoduction What is ADHD? Impact of ADHD Diagnostic Standads Related Disodes and Comobidity Chapte 2 Review of liteatue Multi-component Intevention Comobidity Phamacological Intevention Chapte 3…. references for ADHD information from schools. School Psychology Review, 31 1 , Leo, J. American preschoolers on Ritalin treatment. Society, 39 2 , Macnab, A. Audiovisual hyperactivity disorder AVHD : a peril of the desire to excel. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 12 , Miranda, A. Effectiveness of a school-based multi-component program for the treatment of children with ADHD. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35 6 , McGoey, K.

Early intervention for preschool-age children with ADHD: A literature review. However, in spite of the fact that they knew when and why they failed in doing something, they were unable to come up with an effective plan to solve the condition. oys were mainly indifferent to the reaction others displayed at their behavior while girls were severely affected by anything that was a direct result of their behavior Krueger, and Kendall. Most ADHD adults are capable to understand their condition and to attempt to find answers to their problem. However, they too are expected to put on view antisocial behavior, even after undergoing treatment.

Substance use is also a common occurrence in ADHD adults, as the influence of those who were formerly close to them is reduced and they cannot be controlled suitably Wilens et al. All things considered, ADHD individuals can display a perfectly normal behavior and it is wrong to have a biased opinion regarding them. ibliography: 1. Bibliography: 1. Claude, D. Edbom, T. Granlund, M. Lichtenstein, P. Hartnett, D. Nelson J. The Possibilities of Misdiagnosis," Roeper Review Krueger, M. Kendall, J. ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD has become a relatively common diagnosis. Most young people know someone with the diagnosis, if they have not themselves been diagnosed.

The article "More Diagnoses of A. Causing Concern," published in The New York Times, highlights the growing concerns with the increase in diagnoses of ADHD in children and teens. While there are certainly kids that legitimately have ADHD, some doctors are rushing through the evaluation and screening processes and making the diagnosis haphazardly. I believe the reasons for jumping to the diagnosis of ADHD are varied but relatively straightforward. Doctors have long been lackeys of big pharmaceutical companies that manufacture drugs like Ritalin, prescribed for ADHD.

When big pharma wants to sell more drugs, the companies will…. It is not only addiction to abusing substances that may go hand in hand with ADHD, but also cigaette smoking. A study by Wilens and colleagues of the Depatment of Psychiaty, Havad Medical School and the Pediatic Psychophamacology Unit of Massachusetts Geneal Hospital question whethe o not ADHD individuals self-medicate with cigaettes as well as the substance abuses. In a longitudinal ADHD family study focusing on substance use disodes he finds that those who do and do not have ADHD diffe significantly in thei pesonal pefeences fo alcohol and cigaettes.

The ADHD youth ae less likely to pefe alcohol but moe apt to pefe cigaettes. Both of these goups use substances to self-medicate and get high. Also ADHD self-medicating teens do not diffe fom those using substances to get high in thei type of ADHD symptoms o dug use poblems. It is suggested, then, that adolescent self-medication is not…. references for alcohol and cigarettes. The ADHD youth are less likely to prefer alcohol but more apt to prefer cigarettes. Both of these groups use substances to self-medicate and get high. Also ADHD self-medicating teens do not differ from those using substances to get high in their type of ADHD symptoms or drug use problems. It is suggested, then, that adolescent self-medication is not just for those with ADHD and that ADHD youth who self-medicate are similar in symptomatology to those who use substances for euphorigenic effects.

Levin and Mariani of Columbia University conclude that it is important to continue these types of studies regarding ADHD and substance abuse disorder because substance abuse only further aggravates the difficulties with ADHD, present more difficulty with remission and with treatment. The co-morbidity can also lead to other psychological problems. Studies have been few to date of ADHD and substance abuse, so it would be helpful to place more an effort here in the future to better understand how these different elements come together. Spenser, T. Kolpe, M. The American Journal on Addictions, , Kolpe, M. American Journal of Addiction. Functional MRI images have revealed new information on the differences in the brain activation patterns among ADHD subjects and healthy people without the condition.

The focus, which had thus far been restricted to the frontal lobe, has now been extended and researchers are actively studying other regions of the brain. One recent study showed that ADHD subjects not only exhibited underactivation in the prefrontal cortex but also in the parietal and the temporal cortex regions. Another study reported a distinct absence of activation of the anterior cingulate cortex region among ADHD subjects. A recent Stanford university study has also concluded that ADHD patients showed lesser activation in the posterior parietal attention system when compared with control subjects.

Using an odd ball task the researchers tested 12…. Bibliography Aaron Levin , 'ADHD Research Spreads Throughout the Brain," Psychiatric News, Volume 41, Number 12,-page 25, American Psychiatric Association. This ignorance on the part of public school instruction results in an unfair lack of respect towards ADHD students - a tragic mis-diagnosis of their health-related condition - and all too often this lack of understanding results in a loss of self-esteem on the part of the student. Any unwillingness to work with young people whose lives are being negatively affected by ADHD - whether the lack of teacher support is through indifference or a dearth of hands-on knowledge - is unacceptable morally, socially and academically. Do scientists know how children develop ADHD?

ndeed, the ongoing medical mystery into the issue of why children first show symptoms of ADHD and are later confirmed through reliable diagnosis as having this disorder has been explored by healthcare professionals for many years. The research is vitally important because this disorder doesn't involve merely a few children. n fact, according to Environmental Health Perspectives…. Indeed, the ongoing medical mystery into the issue of why children first show symptoms of ADHD and are later confirmed through reliable diagnosis as having this disorder has been explored by healthcare professionals for many years. Those nine billion dollars - in addition to the families of ADHD children who suffer and need help - should raise a red warning flag to the medical profession.

Some serious research needs to be ongoing and money needs to be invested through private and public sources. How does a child develop symptoms? One of the suspected culprits that is lurking in many households and public places in the U. is secondhand tobacco smoke; another is exposure to lead. While in the womb, a child exposed to smoke - or lead - could possibly. ADHD and Learning Disabilities in School Aged Children The article by Czamara, Tiesler, Kohlbock et al. The study examines the relationship between ADHD symptoms and learning disabilities in reading, spelling and math.

The researchers found that students with ADHD were at a higher risk of presenting with math, reading and spelling learning disabilities compared to students without ADHD. The study showed that both ADHD and learning disorders are comorbid and likely the effect of the same underlying problem, though exactly what that problem or process is remains unclear. Czamara et al. These studies show that ADHD is often found among…. References Czamara, D. et al. Children with ADHD symptoms have a higher risk for reading, spelling and math difficulties in the GINIplus and LISAplus cohort studies.

PLOS One, 8 5 : With the ADHD teen's short attention span and restlessness, this problem becomes crucial to solve. ut how? The answer may lie in a framework and structure that allows the ADHD child to accomplish the homework throughout his or her school years Robin, n. First, the parent and child must work together to investigate the points at which they are having the problem with homework. Are they writing down the assignment properly? Do they understand the assignment? Do they bring home the appropriate schoolbooks, etc. with which to accomplish the assignment? Do they have a quiet, well-lit workspace at home? Are they adhering to the promised schedule for doing the homework?

Do they have a problem focusing once they sit down to do it? Are his or her medications planned so that they can take advantage of it during those hours and have optimum concentration? Second, work out a written agreement…. Bibliography ADHD health center. ADHD health center. Retrieved June 8, , from Healthcenter. Retrieved June 9, , from A. html Jaffe-Gill, E. Retrieved June 9, , from Helpguide. htm Kane, A. What to do when your teen chooses bad friends. Retrieved June 9, , from Healthyplace. The high energy level and subsequent behavior are often misperceived as purposeful noncompliance when, in fact, they may be a manifestation of the disorder and require specific interventions.

Department of Education, Children with ADHD generally display behavior that is categorized as follows: 1 poor sustained attention; and 2 hyperactivity-impulsiveness. Ibid Because of this "three subtypes of the disorder have been proposed by the American Psychiatric Association in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV : 1 Predominantly inattentive; 2 Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive; and 3 Combined types. Barkley, ; as cited by the U. Department of Education Common characteristics of the child with hyperactivity include the child being "fidgety, have difficulty staying seated or playing quietly, acting as if drive by a motor Department of Education, Characteristics of children with impulsivity include "difficulty participating in tasks that require taking turns, blurting out answers….

Studies using a broader population base generally indicate that the ratio of boys to girls with the disorder is closer to Strength related to the student with an exceptionality. Individuals with ADHD tend to be highly creative, intuitive, open-minded, flexible, energetic, and optimistic. They are very quick learners when engaged and tend to develop a broad range of interests and hobbies as they get older. Students with ADHD are able to generate a tremendous amount of ideas in a very short period of time. They give a new meaning to the word brainstorm. Another great attribute of students with ADHD is their ability to work independently. Individuals with ADHD….

Bibliography BC Ministry of Education Teaching Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Resource Guide for Teachers. ADHD Case In the case of the year-old boy, clearly there is something going on that is creating a situation where he is becoming a disturbance both at home and at school. His parents fear he may have ADHD, a fear which is backed up by a number of his teachers. In order to understand what is really going on, a clinical assessment must be fully conducted in a multifaceted way that would allow the clinical researcher to understand what's going on in the boy's head. The multifaceted approach to assessment would include a psychometric test given to the boy's parents and teachers. This would be a way to help understand how third parties see the boy's behavior on an everyday basis.

There are number of paths a clinician might take in order to find the most appropriate psychometric test. Most rating scales used today can be helpful in determining…. Clinical assessment and diagnosis of adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Expert Review of Neurotherapuetics, 10 10 , University of British Colombia. Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale-Sef Report. pdf Ward MF Wender PH Reimherr FW. The Wender Utah Rating Scale: An aid in the retrospective diagnosis of childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. ADHD and how it affects students and their education. The writer provides suggested accommodations for these students and discusses why the teachers should do so. The writer provides an overview of the disorder and discusses the ways that a teacher can accommodate the student.

There were two sources used to complete this paper. Students with Attention Deficit Disorder are often called lazy, disruptive, and disorganized. The students with ADHD face obstacles that other students do not have to face. Elementary aged students are especially vulnerable to such criticism because of their youthful desire to please, and to internalize when they fail at that venture. It is important for elementary school teachers to accommodate and work with students who have ADHD for several reasons, including the student's self-esteem, the student's academic progress and the impact the student will have on the classroom without accommodations. WHAT IS IT Before one can begin….

Reid, Robert-Katsiyannis, Antonis, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and Section ADHD and achievement: Meta-Analysis of the child, adolescent, and adult literatures and a concomitant study with college students" by Frazier et al. Previous literature reviews had indicated that students with ADHD more likely than their non-LD counterparts to fail or repeat grades. However, there were a number of problems with these previous studies: first, not all ADHD students manifest academic problems. Secondly, other features of ADHD academic achievement like content domains math vs.

reading and student demographics have not been rigorously studied. The study compared previous existing research studies of ADHD students to provide greater clarity upon the issue and then conducted a small, preliminary study of college students with ADHD at a single university. References Gall, M. Applying educational research 6th ed. Boston, MA: Pearson Education. Varjas, K. Using a participatory culture-specific intervention model to develop a peer victimization intervention. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 22 2 ,. Juvenile Delinquency: ADHD and Antisocial Behavior Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD is, in basic terms, a mental health disorder typified by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.

According to the National Alliance on Mental Illnesses NAMI , approximately 1 out of every 10 children in the U. This text attempts to establish a connection between ADHD and juvenile delinquency. Foley, et al. This can…. References Foley, H. The Relationship of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder to Juvenile Delinquency: Legal Implications. Bull Am Academy Psychiatry Law, 24 3 , Kidder, K. Learning Disabilities, ADHD and Delinquency: Is There a Link? An Introduction. LD Online. ADHD and Juvenile Delinquency.

National Alliance on Mental Illness NAMI. Conduct Disorder and Behavioral Parent Training: Research and Practice. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This paper will discuss the symptoms that a child with ADHD may exhibit, age of onset and gender differences, etiology, course, prognosis and current treatment and a differential diagnosis for the disorder as well. Symptom Picture Prevalence rates in the world for ADHD stands at 5. This is roughly consistent with rates in the U. A child who…. References Caye, A. Life span studies of ADHD—conceptual challenges and predictors of persistence and outcome. Current Psychiatry Reports, 18 12 , aspx Chambers, A.

Developmental neurocircuitry of motivation in adolescence: A critical period of addiction vulnerability. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 6 , Czamara, D. PLOS One, 8 5 , Davis, J. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32 6 , pdf Faraone, S. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: is it an American condition?. World Psychiatry, 2 2 , Kumperscak, H. ADHD through developmental stages. ADHD and How Its Classified So How Is ith ADHD being a very complex disorder, mental disorders experts devised a series of ways meant to enable doctors to provide diagnoses with more effectiveness and to generally make it possible for them to understand the condition better. The disorder is considered to be a persistent impairment of psychological development and to thus make it especially difficult for individuals suffering from it to integrate the social order properly.

There are a series of ways in which ADHD can be classified and it is thus essential for the person in charge of the diagnosis to be familiar with the diverse ways that the disorder can affect an individual. Classification system Depending on the symptoms that a person displays, he or she can be diagnosed with a particular type of ADHD. This makes it easier for doctors to provide treatment that is likely to…. Works cited: Diamond, A. pdf Kuo, F. pdf "Complementary and Alternative Treatments for ADHD," Retrieved March 15, , from Complementary and Alternative Treatments for ADHD.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder presents itself in many different ways for many different people. It is further complicated by the fact that there are three types of ADHD recognized by the DSM-IV and even further evidence that females and males manifest the disorder in different ways. ADHD has been a challenge to school administrators for many years. The symptoms of the disorder not only interfere with the educational process of the affected child but they also can be disruptive and interfere with the education of students who learn with and interact with the affected child. ADHD impacts many aspects of the school day including the learning process, socialization and maturity.

Its impact cannot be underscored enough as it has the potential to create self-esteem issues which can lead to inappropriate behavior, serving to further interfere with the learning process. Schools are often the first entities to notice the symptoms of…. Statistical Data Included Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; June 1, ; Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J. Daley, David Thompson, Margaret Weiss M, Hechtman L, Weiss G , ADHD in parents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry Sonuga-Barke EJS, Daley D, Thompson M, Laver-Bradbury C, Weeks A , Parent-based therapies for preschool attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomized, controlled trial with a community sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry ADHD Comorbidity The challenge of dealing with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD is increased exponentially by the individual having accompanying challenges.

These challenges may be psychological as well as social. A primary concern for parents, patients, and researchers is that there are a large number of individuals with the original condition who remain undiagnosed or misdiagnosed. This means that the accompanying condition also remains undiagnosed. It therefore becomes critical that there is an increase in screening for ADHD and the accompanying comorbidities. Historically boys have been the primary targets for ADHD, but it should be noted that a significant number of girls are also afflicted with the condition. In samples of individuals taken from clinics the ratio of males to females is Goldman, Genel, Bezman and Slanetz This ratio however….

Family Service Tool Kit. Retrieved October 17, Amiri, S. Psychiatric Comorbidities in ADHD Children: An Iranian Study among Primary. ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD affects between two and ten percent of children, which is why it is important for all educators to understand Barkley, The disorder is technically incurable, but it is manageable. Barkley frames ADHD in terms of its genetic, biological, and cognitive dimensions, helping educators understand how to best approach children with ADHD and help them reach their highest potential. Educators need to know that ADHD leads to a cluster of observable behaviors but that the child may not be able to master impulse control in the same way as his or her peers.

Likewise, educators do need to be aware that ADHD is more common in boys than in girls. Educators need to be less concerned with potential causes of ADHD, less judgmental or biased about their students who have ADHD, and more proactive about changing their classroom environments and classroom management methodologies,…. References Barkley, R. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Barkley, R. ADHD and executive function. Mental Health and Society Mental health is one of the most important aspects of the overall health and wellbeing of children, adolescents, and adults. For children and adolescents, mental health is crucial towards their cognitive and psychological development. However, a significant portion of children and adolescents suffer from mental health disorders that affect their overall health and wellbeing as well as development.

Since most of these mental health disorders can persist into adulthood and in turn cause long-term morbidity, early diagnosis and treatment is considered vital towards enhancing the overall health of children and adolescents. This paper examines the prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD , its significance to public health, and a data source…. Works Cited Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health. The Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative, n. Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health. Hinshaw, Stephen, Pamela Peele, and Louis Danielson.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 30 Sept. Krull, Kevin R. UpToDate, Inc. ICGP, June Parent: We are mainly concerned about putting her on drugs. I heard the medications they are giving children are basically speed. Counselor: You are right to be concerned about the use of ADHD medications, and I advocate a cautionary approach to pharmaceutical interventions. Tonya seems to be well-adjusted, motivated, and has a good attitude so there is no reason why we cannot first explore a wide range of treatment options to help her address the difficulties she is having in terms of remaining focused. Are you aware of some of the counseling options available, which we can try first? Part One: At-Risk Preschoolers and ADHD At-Risk Preschoolers and Early Developmental Delays Because early intervention can be critical for optimizing student outcomes, identifying at-risk students in preschool has become built into the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act IDEA.

References Blotnicky-Gallant, P. Canadian Journal of School Psychology 30 1 : Freedman, J. An analysis of the discourses on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD in US special education textbooks, with implications for inclusive education. International Journal of Inclusive Education 20 1 : Hancock, T. Howell, A. Enhanced milieu teaching. In Early Intervention for Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Springer. Kvande, M. Selection for special education services. European Journal of Special Needs Education 33 4 : Morrill, M. Special education financing and ADHD medications.

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 37 2 : Rimestead, M. Short- and Long-Term Effects of Parent Training for Preschool Children With or at Risk of ADHD. Combined modality intervention for ADHD with comorbid reading disorders. Journal of Learnign Disabilities 51 1 : Taylor, R. Exceptional Students. New York: McGraw-Hill. ADHD Is ADHD real? The fact that there is not a diagnostic test that one can use to show that ADHD exists as a neurological disorder is not a good indicator that it is real Armstrong, So though ADHD might not be a real neurological disorder, what is called ADHD could be a symptom of some sort of relational issue that the child is having.

The fact that three million kids are on drugs because…. References Armstrong, T. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children: One consequence of the rise of technologies and demise of play. All work and no play: How educational reforms are harming our preschoolers, Sroufe, L. Ritalin gone wrong. New York Times, Are children overmedicated in regards to ADD and ADHD? Introduction According to a report by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC , about 10, children could be receiving psych stimulant medication, e. This report lead was reported by among others, the media indicates that children are being overmedicated, because of mainly the notably high numbers Insel.

These drugs include anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, and other multi-mental health drugs. The findings of these two reports bring to the forefront the claim that children with ADD or ADHD are being overmedicated Lea Reynolds. This essay, therefore, seeks to argue this…. Executive Summary Attention-deficit hyperactive disorder ADHD is a rare psychiatric complication, which is diagnosed among children. To children who grow into adolescence without proper diagnoses, there is a huge difference in presentation compared to patients who are diagnosed early in their childhood.

They depict major challenges to the guardians and teachers attempting to cope with their condition. In most cases, the challenge is often reported late to medical practitioners Muhammad et al, This is a case of an adolescent with school truancy presented to a primary care clinic. At first, he was treated for depression and subsequently defiant disorder, as well as sibling rivalry. It is only after a keen and procedural follow up of the medical history that ADHD was correctly diagnosed. Further investigation was necessary because there was positive improvement after the use of methylphenidate for his condition. Escitalopram was prescribed alongside the medication to cater for….

Reference Henderson, K. Identifying and treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a resource for school and home. US Department of Education Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Washington, DC. Khemakhem, K. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder at schools in Sfax-Tunisia. La Tunisie Médicale, 93 5 , Muhammad, N. Attention-deficit hyperactive disorder presenting with school truancy in an adolescent: a case report. Mental health in family medicine, 8 4 , National Institute of Mental Health. shtml Vasconcelos, M. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 61 1 , Verma, R. Management of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of pediatric neurosciences, 6 1 , Virtual Medical Centre.

The Family Impact of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD. Assessing and Treating Children and Adolescents with Disruptive Behaviors: The Case of the Hyperactive Child Client Assessment The client is an African-American child aged between 8 and Her identifying symptom is the inability to remain calm when the situation requires her to, such as during counseling, where she keeps nagging the counselor to play APA, She plays with a toy throughout the session, signifying lack of concentration. The client…. References Abikoff, K. Behavior Therapy and Methylphenidate in the Treatment of Children with ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 2 2 , American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th ed. Washington, DC: Author. Kolar, D. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 4 2 , Loe, I.

Academic and Educational Outcomes of Children with ADHD. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32 6 , Wheeler, K. Psychotherapy for the Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurse: A How-to Guide for Evidence-Based Practice. New York, NY: Springer Publication Company. There is however no cure. There is currently a lot of research dedicated to the development of more effective interventions as well as treatments for ADHD. These include the use of revolutionary tools such as brain scanners. The management and treatment of ADHD should be given a multidirectional approach. eferences Child Development Institute shtml Collins, K The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text evision.

Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Gross-Tsur, V Epilepsy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: is methylphenidate safe and effective? Hunt, D Functional oles of Norepinephrine and Dopamine in ADHD. References Child Development Institute Volume 2 Case Number 21 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD affects clients across the lifespan, although it is more common in children. Data from the Center for Diseases Prevention and Control CDC indicates that approximately 6. The presenting client is a year old female diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD , poly-substance abuse, and long-standing schizoaffective bipolar-type disorder.

The client reports involvement in criminal activity, impulsiveness, hallucinations, difficulty managing anger, persecutory ideation, poor academic performance, and self-mutilatory behavior. This text seeks to develop an individualized treatment plan for the client with co-occurring ADHD and PTSD. Questions to Ask the Client Clinical interviews are crucial for effective treatment. A fundamental question to…. References APA Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatry Association. ADDA Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale: Symptom Checklist Instructions.

Attention Deficit Disorder Association. pdf CDC Data and Statistics about ADHD. Center for Diseases Prevention and Control CDC. html CMS Stimulant and Related Medications: US Food and Drug Administration — Approved Indications and Dosages for Use in Adults. Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. pdf Dalgaard, S. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 24 6 , Smucker, W. Evaluation and Treatment of ADHD. American Family Physician, 64 5 , This paper will…. Katie is a child that is ostensibly developed and otherwise put together for her age.

However, her academics are problematic and the primary if not only problem seems to be that she has little ability to pay attention or do things that so not directly and completely interest her. What will follow in this report is a listing of three decision points and why those precise decisions were made. The history involved will not be dwelled on given that this has already been covered to a great extent. However, the proper internal and scholarly justifications will be offered along the way to support the decisions made. Analysis Decision One The first decision made was to put Katie on a medication. Despite the doubt….

References Hamedi, M. Akhondzadeh, S. Bupropion in Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: a Randomized, Double-blind Study. Acta Medica Iranica, 52 9 , Paton, K. Johnson, K. ADHD what it is this disease and what are the symptoms and result of this disease. The paper also discusses the affects of ADHD on patients. The American Psychiatric Association refers to two more categories of symptoms regarding ADHD. The Hyperactivity category includes symptoms such as often fidgeting with hands or feet, Often leaves seat in classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated is expected, Often runs about or climbs excessively in inappropriate situations, often talks excessively, often has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly The next category of symptoms developed by the APA regard impulsiveness.

These symptoms include often blurting out answers before questions have been completed, often has difficulty awaiting turn, and often interrupts or intrudes on others These two categories are used to classify two different types of ADHD. One being combined ADHD which requires that symptoms from the inattention and hyperactivity categories be present. The other type is hyperactive-impulsive ADHD which requires that symptoms from hyperactivity and impulsiveness are present. For an individual to be diagnosed with ADHD they must not only suffer from a range of symptoms but also fulfill parts B through E of the diagnosis process.

The second four parts of the diagnosis are what separates those with ADHD and an individual that would be labeled as lazy. ADHD is developed in adolescence. This is a big factor in separating those with ADHD, and say college students who trying to receive an Aderall or Ritialin prescription to help get their work done. When being diagnosed it would be hard for a doctor to really tell if the individual had suffered from the symptoms at an early age or not. People of this age being diagnosed results in people questioning the legitimacy of ADHD. It needs to be understood that ADHD symptoms are something that an individual must have dealt with nearly their whole lives.

Part C of the diagnosis process states that the symptoms must be present in two or more settings. When a child isn't performing well in school, and matches ADHD symptoms there is not enough evidence to diagnose that child with the disorder. Symptoms must be seen in other aspects of the individuals life such as on a little league sports team or at home. This makes it clear that the person actually has problems with the control of their actions. Similar symptoms in multiple environments make it clear that someone is actually having problems with ADHD, rather than just school itself. One of the most key parts of the diagnosis process would probably be part D.

For and Individual to actually have ADHD the symptoms must be significant. Symptoms are usually declared significant by being compared to by another individual at the same level of development. For example some children's hyperactive behavioral actions could be explained by simply being a child. Children have a lot of energy and enjoy to play. A child who actually has ADHD would have energy levels much higher than those in the rest of the class. They would appear to be much more restless and inattentive than almost all of the individuals in their class. This is the part of the diagnosis process that really separates the real cases from the fakes. People often over exaggerate symptoms in order to be diagnosed with ADHD.

The final part of the diagnosis process part E is what declares that a child officially has ADHD. This part of the diagnosis process is what makes sure that a child isn't being misdiagnosed with ADHD. It is necessary to make sure an individuals ADHD is not being mistaken for another mental disorder. This is where it is important that a full background check of the individual is taken into account. It is important that every little detail of the individuals history is taken in order to avoid a false diagnosis. Usually the patients genetic background will be looked at to see if any other mental disorders are seen in that patients genetic history. The patients background check is also an important part selecting the proper treatment. As discussed briefly earlier ADHD stimulants play a big role in the ADHD controversy.

It is known that stimulant medications are the most common approach to treating ADHD. With statistics like this the effectiveness of stimulants cannot be questioned. Sajid, Poor, and Diaz claim that stimulants are the best researched form of treatment They continue to talk about the options of either long acting or short acting stimulate formulations that contain methlyphenidate Methylphenidate is what promotes the release of stored dopamine into the brain and selectively promotes the release of newly synthesized dopamine into the brain. By understanding this it is easy for one to see that dopamine certainly plays a role in ADHD. If sufferers of ADHD didn't have some sort of imbalance of dopamine levels why would the medication be so efficient.

This certainly rules out certain aspects of the opposing sides argument on ADHD. For one this shows that ADHD is not simply a disorder of laziness, bad parenting, or lack of control. The severity and uncontrollableness of the individuals behavior can be further explained by something other than reason. The symptoms are for certain a result of an individuals dopamine levels present in their brain. Through this information one can see that the use of stimulant medications to treat ADHD are appropriate. Unfortunately there is a lot more to the argument for this conclusion to be made. A series of questions are brought up by the opposing view even after seeing information similar to what has been presented. Opposers commonly like to question the increase in the prescription of stimulant medications since their origin.

There is a lot to be said about this increase, as it explains a lot of ADHD's history. A book titled Minimal Brain Dysfunction in Children helps us trace the use of stimulant medications to treat ADHD like disorders back to Wender et al. The period of 30 years from to was more than enough time for people to start actually hearing about ADHD. We can assume that since the general public in america has gained a much better understanding of the disorder. For people to be skeptics of the disorder and its treatment methods upon their initial discovery is something easy to understand.

Once research of the disorder and its medications were made available to the public showing proper information about the disorder it would likely become more acceptable. Although the timing of an increase in the disorders popularity can be explained, the tremendous increase and constantly growing numbers may still seem a mystery to many. These growing numbers can be explained by a few different things. To start the growing popularity of the disorder has made it seem more acceptable to have. Parents of children and adults themselves aren't hesitating to be diagnosed and treated for ADHD. A major part of the problem linking to ADHD's overwhelming increase in acceptance is misdiagnosis and even an entirely false diagnosis.

Due to the competitive nature of humans, parents are looking to have their child diagnosed to receive advantages in school. Students who have disabilities are allowed extra time on tests and given other advantages to make up for their disorder. This has parents headed to the doctor to give false accusations about the severity of their child's ADHD symptoms. A statistic given in a Medical News Today article states that This statistic provides evidence that a majority of the ADHD diagnosis' are made on children who don't display significant problems with their symptoms. As a result of this we can conclude that due to the significance level of symptoms being The problem of ADHD over diagnosis can be solved through its definition.

Author David Antonuccio claims in an article that part of the ADHD definition is statistical rarity limiting only a certain amount of the population to have the disorder. Having this statistic in the definition certainly verifies that increasing false diagnosis of ADHD is certainly becoming more common in The United States. This helps us realize that the leniency, broadness, and lack of control over the diagnosis process is what is causing the tremendous diagnosis increase seen in the disorder. Having this information displayed makes it clear how misconceptions about the legitimacy of ADHD are created. People having seen this huge increase in diagnosis and treatment is what makes them question the disorder. Now having seen how ADHD diagnosis has become increasingly popular we can conclude that it has nothing to do with the validity of the disorder.

This problem belongs to the people of The United States rather than the ADHD community. It is important when looking at the truthfulness of ADHD to look at the definition of the term rather than the cultural problems it has aroused. The problem of false and misdiagnosis are not the only things that raise questions about ADHD. People seem to think there is only a presence of ADHD in The United States. While it is true that ADHD rates are much higher in The United States, it is certainly not the only country in the world who is involved with the disorder. A newspaper article put out by The Times in the United Kingdom shows that they are dealing with problems similar to those in The United States. The article goes over statistics that display tremendous increases in stimulant medication prescriptions in several different parts of the UK.

In a similar article it is stated that in the country Scotland prescriptions increased from 4, in to 72, in Smith 8. Followed by this he says "The Scottish Government yesterday said the rise was down to better detection of ADHD, a result of wider knowledge of the condition among health workers" Smith 8. After taking a look at what is going on in the UK, it's safe to say they are undergoing the same process The United States did years ago. The lack of knowledge about ADHD in previous years is what kept ADHD diagnosis so low in certain countries until more recent years. This helps us clear up the misconception that ADHD is something that only exists in The United States. Countries all over the world are continuously seeing large increases in diagnosis rates of ADHD.

The reason the rates aren't as high as The United States is simply because the disorder is something new to these countries. Now it should be safe to say that ADHD is in fact a real disorder. With today's technologies resulting in new discoveries on the brains functions and the disorder's acceptance present in the worlds developed countries make it difficult for any individual to deny this fact. Although the controversy of ADHD's legitimacy has been made clear, the argument does not end here. In close relation to the over diagnosis controversy, a similar controversy is aroused by ADHD's stimulant medications.

Stimulant medications have aroused a whole new controversy of their own in the medical world today. It is common to see an individual reject the use of stimulant medications because of the various negative side effects that come with their use. The question of long term effects being caused by stimulant medications is being seen more often among users themselves, and anyone else involved in the argument over ADHD. A study shown in the Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services holds the answers to these questions.

In order to gain an understanding of stimulant medications it is necessary that a brief summary of this study is given. A table titled Effects of Long-Term Stimulant Therapy on Safety Outcomes in Children With ADHD states the following information regarding side effects of stimulants; Treatment was well tolerated, 7. Minimal effects on weight and heigh were seen. Small if any changes in blood pressure or heart rate. As you can see questionable side effects are seen with the use of stimulant medications. There is a possibility to have trouble sleeping, have problems with abdominal pain, a decreased appetite, and suffer from tics.

This study was done over a two year period so it insures that most side effects caused by stimulants were seen in this study. In the two years of this study nothing was discovered that wasn't know before. With the long term use if stimulants you will most likely suffer from a few negative side effects. ADHD patients involved in stimulant treatment would be able to tell you the side effects may not seem pleasant, but can be overcome by proper use of the stimulant. To begin stimulant medications must be taken early in the morning to avoid possible insomnia. For extended release stimulants the effects last anywhere from hours. Taking your medication early in the morning gives time for the medications effects to wear off. It is also important that an individual under treatment makes the effort to eat.

Stimulant medications decrease appetite not allowing an individual to realize their hunger. Although one may not feel hungry, it is important to eat healthy foods for every meal of the day. Not eating due to stimulant treatment can become a problem and result in serious weight loss. It is important that a few more things are taken into account when being treated with stimulant medications. Before treatment even starts it is important that the proper prescription be given. The article "Overview of ADHD" gives this information on stimulant treatment, "Before prescribing any medication, a full history should be taken. In the case of stimulants, it is especially important to check for a personal or family history of heart conditions and arrhythmias. Of Course, a complete physical examination is also required with referral to a cardiologist if indicated from information in the history" Sajid, Poor, Diaz Once heart Conditions are ruled out it is safe to say that with a proper ADHD diagnosis stimulant treatment is appropriate.

Parents may want to monitor their children carefully once treatment begins. It is important to watch the way one reacts to the medications to make sure none of the side effects cause serious harm. Weight and height should be monitored carefully. In the instance of significant weight or height change treatment should be discontinued. Stimulant medications hold another attribute that give users one more reason to take caution. Stimulant medications are proven to be addictive when the user disregards their prescribed amount.

It needs to be understood that in no case should an individual exceed their recommended dose. This is considered abuse of stimulant medications and can result in serious problems. An article regarding the misuse and abuse of stimulant medications gives a list of symptoms that help detect misuse or abuse. Users themselves and parents of adolescent users should look for behavioral changes, problems in school or work, change in activities and friends, heightened attention, long periods of sleeplessness, not eating, secrecy and isolation, fatigue, depression , racing heart, confusion and delusion, aggressiveness, irritability, mood swings, weight loss, and dilated pupils McCarthy.

These symptoms will all become apparent when dealing with one that abuses their prescription. The possibility of addiction among stimulant users does in fact exist. This addictive attribute can be disregarded given that the prescription is used as directed by his or her physician. Through the series of information given on the effects of stimulants it can be said that they're appropriate as long as the individual being treated takes the necessary precautions. They are effective in treating those with ADHD, and are the answer to the problem for many. For some individuals stimulant medications may not be the right treatment.

In this case there are many other options of treatments and therapies that are appropriate for treating those with ADHD. In fact the effectiveness of behavioral therapies among those with ADHD has aroused another controversy regarding stimulant medications. This relatively new controversy is brought up in the USA Today article "New findings raise questions about use of ADHD drugs". A quote from the article regarding studies on behavioral therapies says, "It now reports the advantage is gone by the three-year mark. By the six and eight-year mark, across 30 measures of behavior and academics, the children still being given medication by their parents fared no better than their non-medicated counterparts This quote is referring to behavioral therapy's ability to catch up to the effectiveness of stimulant medications after a three year period.

This causes many to question the use of stimulant medications. It wouldn't make sense to pump your child full of amphetamines when you can gain the same results by behavioral therapy. Refuting the previous argument three years is a long time. As Stimulants are instantly effective many individuals are looking for instant results. Although reaching a conclusion on this argument isn't possible, combined treatment methods completely erase the idea of the argument. If both forms of treatment are seen to be equally effective, why not use them both.

With the instant effectiveness of stimulants and the long term effectiveness of behavioral therapies, a whole new therapy can be created that is twice as effective. ADHD patients on stimulants would be more susceptible to participating in behavioral therapies. Thus the therapies process would go much quicker producing positive results in half the time. Combined therapy is the ultimate way for any ADHD victim to overcome their problem. Through all of the information that has been given in this argument two final conclusions have been reached. The first conclusion was that ADHD is in fact a real disorder. The second conclusion would be that among individuals that qualify for their use, stimulant medications are an appropriate method of treatment. After seeing long term studies on the safety of their use and studies on their overall effectiveness it is safe to make this conclusion.

As ADHD is one of the most researched disorders in medicine it is only normal for a large portion of information to be left out this argument.